Complications of birth-related traumatic head injury
AI-generated summary
Tasman Murray Tribe, a neonate born at 36 weeks gestation, died at 7 days of age from complications of birth-related traumatic head injury. Labour was prolonged in the second stage; instrumental delivery was attempted but abandoned due to a deeply impacted fetal head. Emergency caesarean section was performed but the head could not be disimpacted easily despite appropriate senior clinician involvement and anesthetic support. Tasman was born in severe asphyxia with poor Apgar scores, requiring resuscitation and intensive care. He suffered extensive hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and multiorgan dysfunction. The coroner found the clinical management was appropriate and reasonable, executed by experienced staff in a timely manner. Key lessons include: ensuring comprehensive documentation of labour management; clear guidelines on recognizing and managing prolonged second stage labour; and incorporating difficult caesarean section scenarios (particularly fetal head disimpaction) into multidisciplinary emergency training and safety checklists for obstetric teams.
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Specialties
obstetricsneonatologypaediatricsanaesthesia
Drugs involved
oxytocinglyceryl trinitrate
Clinical conditions
pre-term pre-labour rupture of membranesprolonged second stage labourdeep transverse arrestimpacted foetal headfoetal asphyxiahypoxic ischaemic encephalopathysubarachnoid haemorrhagecerebral oedemacoagulopathyseizuresmultiorgan dysfunction
Procedures
instrumental deliveryventouse extractionemergency caesarean sectionfoetal head disimpactioncardiopulmonary resuscitationmechanical ventilationtherapeutic hypothermia
Contributing factors
Prolonged second stage of labour
Deep transverse arrest of fetal head
Deeply impacted fetal head at caesarean section
Difficult manual disimpaction procedure
Severe birth asphyxia
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury
Coroner's recommendations
Barwon Health to review policies and procedures for reporting sentinel events to ensure consistency with Safer Care Victoria's sentinel event guide
Develop strategies to address inadequate and incomplete documentation to improve medical record practice
Ensure current labour care guidelines and documentation templates align with best practice principles and identify gaps
Ensure current guidelines include clear description of prolonged second stage of labour, its timely recognition and management
Incorporate difficult caesarean section scenarios (particularly fetal head disimpaction) into multidisciplinary obstetric emergency training such as PROMPT
Consider including impacted fetal head scenarios in operative vaginal birth and emergency caesarean section safety timeout checklists as recommended by CCOPMM
Implement formal safety timeouts for instrumental birth and emergency caesarean section with multidisciplinary team assembly and clear escalation protocols
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