Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Baby M

Deceased

Baby M

Demographics

0y, female

Coroner

Coroner Sarah Gebert

Date of death

2022-11-10

Finding date

2025-09-29

Cause of death

Perinatal asphyxia

AI-generated summary

Baby M was born at 38+4 weeks gestation in poor condition at The Royal Women's Hospital on 10 November 2022 and died at 24 minutes of age from perinatal asphyxia. Autopsy findings suggested cord compression occurring 4-6 hours before delivery had compromised foetal wellbeing, though no compromise was detected during labour or antenatally. The neonatal resuscitation encountered multiple technical difficulties: failed intubation by the junior registrar, then successful intubation by the consultant at 15 minutes of life but without effective ventilation achievement. Clinical lessons include: escalation to senior staff could have been marginally earlier (called at 6 minutes rather than potentially at 1 minute); higher ventilation pressures could have been considered earlier; laryngeal mask airway should be considered after failed intubations; umbilical catheter securement technique requires careful attention to prevent blockage. However, expert review concluded Baby M had very low survivorship likelihood given the severity of her pre-birth compromise and unrelenting ventilation difficulties. Comprehensive neonatal resuscitation training including simulation and video laryngoscopy may help in future similar situations.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

obstetricsneonatologymidwiferypathology

Error types

proceduralcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

adrenalineoxytocinantibiotics

Clinical conditions

perinatal asphyxiacord compressionbradycardiaprolonged pre-labour rupture of membranesprolonged second stage of labourhypoxic-ischaemic injury

Procedures

forceps deliveryepisiotomyneonatal resuscitationcardiopulmonary resuscitationendotracheal intubationintermittent positive pressure ventilationumbilical venous catheter insertionchest compressions

Contributing factors

  • Cord compression or cord vascular obstruction occurring prior to delivery
  • Unexpected severe foetal compromise at birth not detected during labour
  • Failure to achieve effective ventilation during neonatal resuscitation
  • Difficulties with endotracheal intubation
  • Possible misplacement or dislodgement of endotracheal tube
  • Low initial ventilation pressure not increased early enough
  • Umbilical venous catheter blockage delaying adrenaline administration
  • Delayed consultant notification
  • Laryngeal mask airway not considered as alternative after failed intubations

Coroner's recommendations

  1. That Safer Care Victoria consider requiring Victorian health services to ensure that staff who attend deliveries undertake neonatal resuscitation training and that this training include high-fidelity simulation training
Full text

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