Finding into death of Baby M
Deceased
Baby M
Demographics
0y, female
Date of death
2022-11-10
Finding date
2025-09-29
Cause of death
Perinatal asphyxia
AI-generated summary
Baby M was born at 38+4 weeks gestation in poor condition at The Royal Women's Hospital on 10 November 2022 and died at 24 minutes of age from perinatal asphyxia. Autopsy findings suggested cord compression occurring 4-6 hours before delivery had compromised foetal wellbeing, though no compromise was detected during labour or antenatally. The neonatal resuscitation encountered multiple technical difficulties: failed intubation by the junior registrar, then successful intubation by the consultant at 15 minutes of life but without effective ventilation achievement. Clinical lessons include: escalation to senior staff could have been marginally earlier (called at 6 minutes rather than potentially at 1 minute); higher ventilation pressures could have been considered earlier; laryngeal mask airway should be considered after failed intubations; umbilical catheter securement technique requires careful attention to prevent blockage. However, expert review concluded Baby M had very low survivorship likelihood given the severity of her pre-birth compromise and unrelenting ventilation difficulties. Comprehensive neonatal resuscitation training including simulation and video laryngoscopy may help in future similar situations.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Specialties
Error types
Drugs involved
Clinical conditions
Contributing factors
- Cord compression or cord vascular obstruction occurring prior to delivery
- Unexpected severe foetal compromise at birth not detected during labour
- Failure to achieve effective ventilation during neonatal resuscitation
- Difficulties with endotracheal intubation
- Possible misplacement or dislodgement of endotracheal tube
- Low initial ventilation pressure not increased early enough
- Umbilical venous catheter blockage delaying adrenaline administration
- Delayed consultant notification
- Laryngeal mask airway not considered as alternative after failed intubations
Coroner's recommendations
- That Safer Care Victoria consider requiring Victorian health services to ensure that staff who attend deliveries undertake neonatal resuscitation training and that this training include high-fidelity simulation training
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