Finding into death of Jordan Thomas Alexander McDonald
Deceased
Jordan Thomas Alexander McDonald
Demographics
0y, male
Coroner
Coroner Dimitra Dubrow
Date of death
2022-04-19
Finding date
2025-08-13
Cause of death
complications of extreme prematurity in the setting of precipitant premature breech labour and a circumvallate placental membrane insertion
AI-generated summary
Jordan was born at 25 weeks 4 days gestation in an emergency department following precipitant breech labour with a circumvallate placenta. He received appropriate initial resuscitation but was administered 10 times the prescribed morphine dose due to calculation error during a time-critical retrieval scenario. Although this was a serious medication error, the expert evidence concluded the morphine was unlikely to have contributed to death, as Jordan was mechanically ventilated and his deterioration preceded the morphine administration. Jordan's death resulted from complications of extreme prematurity combined with being born outside a tertiary centre without adequate antenatal steroids. Clinical lessons include: recognising early signs of cardiovascular compromise (persistent tachycardia, metabolic acidosis) and more aggressive early fluid resuscitation; ensuring drug calculation tools are accessible even during sterile procedures; and the critical importance of delivery in tertiary maternity centres for extremely premature infants.
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Specialties
neonatologyobstetricsemergency medicinepaediatricsretrieval medicine
extreme prematurityrespiratory distress syndromecardiovascular instabilitymetabolic acidosispersistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (potential)breech presentationcircumvallate placentaopioid overdose (10-fold error)hypoglycaemiahypotension
Procedures
mechanical ventilationintubationumbilical line insertionsurfactant administrationfluid bolus resuscitationblood transfusion
Contributing factors
extreme prematurity at 25 weeks 4 days gestation
delivery in emergency department rather than tertiary maternity centre
absence of adequate antenatal steroid cover
breech presentation
circumvallate placental membrane insertion
cardiovascular instability not recognised early enough
delayed aggressive fluid resuscitation
morphine dose error
difficult vascular access in first hour of life
Coroner's recommendations
PIPER to develop a Medication Management Procedure specifically addressing challenges of the retrieval environment and situations where team members are scrubbed for sterile procedures, ensuring drug calculation tools remain accessible
Ensure relevant clinicians are notified of impending presentations to the emergency department with appropriate recording of calls
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