Head injury sustained in a difficult delivery including head impaction and caesarean section
AI-generated summary
Baby Sidney died from severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy caused by head impaction during a difficult vaginal delivery attempt and subsequent caesarean section at 6 days old. The coroner found that medical care fell short of acceptable standards due to: failure to appropriately respond to uterine hyperstimulation by ceasing syntocinon; failure to escalate multiple abnormal CTG findings (bradycardia, tachysystole, decelerations) to the consultant obstetrician throughout labour; and absence of the consultant at the mandatory 5pm handover. Earlier caesarean delivery following the first bradycardia episode would likely have been beneficial. The Royal Women's Hospital acknowledged these failures in their root cause analysis. Implementation of mandatory consultant involvement in handovers, improved escalation pathways, and training in fetal head disimpaction techniques are essential preventive measures.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
Specialties
obstetricsneonatologyanaesthesiamidwifery
Error types
diagnosticcommunicationdelaysystem
Drugs involved
oxytocinterbutalinemorphinemidazolamphenobarbital
Clinical conditions
hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathyfoetal bradycardiauterine tachysystolesmall for gestational agefoetal head impactionsevere bilateral cerebral and cerebellar infarctionbrainstem and cervical cord compression
Procedures
induction of labourartificial rupture of membranescook catheter insertionvacuum delivery attemptforceps applicationcaesarean sectiontherapeutic hypothermiaintubation and mechanical ventilation
Contributing factors
Failure to appropriately manage uterine hyperstimulation
Failure to cease or adequately reduce syntocinon in response to abnormal CTG findings
Failure to escalate multiple abnormal CTG findings (bradycardia, tachysystole, variable decelerations) to senior consultant
Consultant obstetrician absent from mandatory 5pm handover without formal telephone briefing
Delay in caesarean delivery following foetal bradycardia and Code Green call
Difficult delivery with head impaction in pelvis during attempted vaginal delivery
Small for gestational age foetus with maternal concern for decreased foetal movements
Coroner's recommendations
Royal Women's Hospital implement ongoing training to medical staff to appropriately identify risks and address difficulties from disimpaction of the foetal head during deliveries
This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.
Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.
Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.