complications of bowel obstruction in the setting of chronic constipation
AI-generated summary
RDZ was an 11-year-old Aboriginal boy who died from complications of bowel obstruction secondary to chronic constipation with a fecalith. He had been under paediatric care for years with multiple admissions for bowel washouts. Despite referral to RCH paediatric surgery in 2021, his examination under anaesthesia was delayed until after the surgeon's leave, scheduled for February 2022. On 23 March 2022, the family ran out of Parachoc (liquid paraffin) due to financial constraints, leading to rapid deterioration. He presented to Bairnsdale ED on 24 March with severe abdominal distension, lactic acidosis, and signs of shock. Critical gaps in emergency care included incomplete triage assessment, absent blood pressure recordings throughout ED stay, and placement in an unmonitored room. He was transferred to RCH where emergency surgery revealed massive fecal impaction, megacolon, and hypoganglionosis. Despite surgery and intensive care, he died from multi-organ failure and uncontrollable bleeding. Key preventable factors included: failure to refer to Wadja Aboriginal support services, inadequate coordination between rural and tertiary services, financial barriers to medications, and systemic ED assessment failures.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
laparotomybowel resectionstoma formationexamination under anaesthesiarectal biopsynasogastric tube insertionhaemodialysis
Contributing factors
chronic refractory constipation with fecalith formation
financial inability to afford Parachoc (liquid paraffin) laxative medication
delayed specialist surgical review and examination under anaesthesia
failure to refer to Wadja Aboriginal support services despite identification of vulnerability
inadequate care coordination between rural primary care (GEGAC) and tertiary services (RCH)
incomplete triage assessment in ED
absent blood pressure recordings throughout ED stay
placement in unmonitored waiting room (Warrawee Room)
inadequate vital signs monitoring in ED
delay in antibiotic administration
missed surgical appointment on 10 August 2021 due to family arriving late without support
prolonged waitlist for elective surgery exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic impacts
likely congenital hypoganglionosis (reduced nerve cells) not diagnosed until autopsy
access block in ED contributing to breached triage wait times
Coroner's recommendations
That the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee consider liquid paraffin and/or other lubricant laxatives for recommendation to be added to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for use in chronic constipation or faecal impaction not adequately controlled with first line interventions such as bulk-forming agents
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