Haemoperitoneum secondary to lacerated spleen as a result of peritoneal ascitic fluid tap procedure, on a background of liver failure with veno-occlusive liver disease
AI-generated summary
A 33-year-old man with severe alcoholic liver disease (Child-Pugh C) and poor prognosis died from haemoperitoneum following splenic laceration during a diagnostic ascitic tap procedure. Two junior doctors (HMOs/Basic Physician Trainees) performed the procedure unsupervised without formal ultrasound training, mistaking the spleen for ascitic fluid. Critical failures included: absence of senior supervision despite protocol suggesting registrar oversight, lack of formal ultrasound competency training and credentialling, failure to use percussion technique as per protocol, and misinterpretation of ultrasound imaging. While the coroner found no adverse findings against the junior doctors who acted under instruction and appropriately abandoned the procedure when complications arose, significant clinical governance failures were identified. The coroner could not find the death preventable given the patient's terminal prognosis, but emphasised missed opportunities for appropriate care and recommended formal ultrasound training and credentialling systems.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
Lack of formal ultrasound training and accreditation for junior medical staff
Misinterpretation of ultrasound imaging - spleen mistaken for ascitic fluid
Failure to use percussion technique as per protocol
No formal competency credentialling system in place
Competing clinical demands on supervising registrar
Severe underlying liver disease with poor coagulation
Lack of palliative care consultation earlier in admission
Coroner's recommendations
Western Health should develop a formal internal training and credentialling system regarding the use of bedside ultrasound for ascitic taps so that the technology can be used by clinicians other than trained radiology staff where necessary and appropriate
Development of an organisational procedure to guide the safe performance of ascitic tap procedures
Development of an ascitic tap competency framework
Promotion of referral to specialist teams such as palliative care services to ensure appropriate patient management
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