A 10-week-old boy born at 35 weeks gestation was found asleep on his mother's chest while she was asleep on a couch and died from an unascertained cause. Post-mortem toxicology detected methamphetamine and cannabis; the cause of death could not be determined but multiple factors may have contributed including unsafe co-sleeping position, prematurity, and substance exposure. The mother had a known history of cannabis use in her first pregnancy but did not disclose substance use during her second pregnancy despite being directly asked. Clinical lessons include: improved substance use screening and follow-up during pregnancy even with previous disclosure, consideration of neonatal abstinence syndrome monitoring when in-utero drug exposure is suspected, and reinforcement of safe sleeping practices particularly with fatigued parents. Health providers should maintain awareness that parents may not disclose substance use due to fear or stigma, requiring sensitive, non-judgemental screening approaches and continued vigilance even when self-reported history is negative.
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prematurityplacental abruptionapnoea of prematuritybradycardiarespiratory distress syndromepresumed neonatal sepsisin-utero drug exposure
Contributing factors
co-sleeping on couch with mother
prematurity
methamphetamine exposure
cannabis exposure
parental fatigue
unsafe sleeping environment
possible suffocation
Coroner's recommendations
That within six months from the date of this Finding, the Department of Health and Human Services finalise and release the Victorian Safe Infant Sleeping Guideline
Distribution of finding to Department of Education and Training, Department of Health and Human Services, and Safer Care Victoria to maintain momentum to introduce state-wide guidelines for consistent safe infant sleeping messages
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