Acute Myocardial Ischaemia in an Elderly Man with Valvular and Ischaemic Heart Disease following Recent Operative Surgery
AI-generated summary
Henry Edwin Kerr, 86, died of acute myocardial ischaemia following left inguinal hernia surgery at Esperance District Hospital. He had significant cardiac history including valvular disease, ischaemic heart disease, and atrial fibrillation. After his first hernia repair in June 2011, he experienced chest pain on multiple occasions, but this was not clearly documented in a format accessible to the anaesthetist (Dr B.) conducting his second surgery in September 2011. The coroner found that had Dr B. been aware of the post-operative chest pain episodes, he would have referred the deceased to a cardiologist before proceeding with surgery. During the second procedure, the deceased suffered an acute myocardial infarction intraoperatively or shortly thereafter, leading to pulmonary oedema, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrest. The coroner found no evidence that different management—including earlier intubation or transfer to Perth—would have changed the outcome, but recommended GPs provide detailed medical histories to surgeons and hospitals in advance of elective surgery.
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Specialties
general surgeryanaesthesiaintensive caregeneral practicecardiology
general anaesthesiainguinal hernia repairintubationventilationintra-osseous needle insertionelectrocardiogramchest X-rayCT scan
Contributing factors
Acute myocardial infarction intraoperatively or shortly after surgery
Underlying severe coronary atherosclerosis
Transient intraoperative hypotension during surgery
Pulmonary oedema secondary to acute cardiac failure
Pre-operative chest pain episodes in June 2011 not accessible to anaesthetist at pre-operative assessment
Coroner's recommendations
Recommendation No. 1: Any GP referring a patient for surgery should provide a detailed medical history to the surgeon and also to the hospital where the surgery is to be performed, to be distributed in advance of the surgery to the anaesthetist who is to administer the anaesthetic during the surgery and the practitioner who performs the hospital pre-admission check.
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