Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Kerr

Deceased

Henry Edwin Kerr

Demographics

86y, male

Date of death

2011-09-07

Finding date

2013-11-11

Cause of death

Acute Myocardial Ischaemia in an Elderly Man with Valvular and Ischaemic Heart Disease following Recent Operative Surgery

AI-generated summary

Henry Edwin Kerr, 86, died of acute myocardial ischaemia following left inguinal hernia surgery at Esperance District Hospital. He had significant cardiac history including valvular disease, ischaemic heart disease, and atrial fibrillation. After his first hernia repair in June 2011, he experienced chest pain on multiple occasions, but this was not clearly documented in a format accessible to the anaesthetist (Dr B.) conducting his second surgery in September 2011. The coroner found that had Dr B. been aware of the post-operative chest pain episodes, he would have referred the deceased to a cardiologist before proceeding with surgery. During the second procedure, the deceased suffered an acute myocardial infarction intraoperatively or shortly thereafter, leading to pulmonary oedema, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrest. The coroner found no evidence that different management—including earlier intubation or transfer to Perth—would have changed the outcome, but recommended GPs provide detailed medical histories to surgeons and hospitals in advance of elective surgery.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgeryanaesthesiaintensive caregeneral practicecardiology

Error types

communicationsystem

Drugs involved

glyceryl trinitratediltiazemperindoprilmorphinesalbutamolaminophyllinehydrocortisonemetaraminolnoradrenalinedopamine

Clinical conditions

acute myocardial infarctionmyocardial ischaemiaischaemic heart diseasevalvular heart diseaseatrial fibrillationhypertensioncoronary atherosclerosisheart failurepulmonary oedemabronchospasminguinal herniachronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseemphysema

Procedures

general anaesthesiainguinal hernia repairintubationventilationintra-osseous needle insertionelectrocardiogramchest X-rayCT scan

Contributing factors

  • Acute myocardial infarction intraoperatively or shortly after surgery
  • Underlying severe coronary atherosclerosis
  • Transient intraoperative hypotension during surgery
  • Pulmonary oedema secondary to acute cardiac failure
  • Pre-operative chest pain episodes in June 2011 not accessible to anaesthetist at pre-operative assessment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Recommendation No. 1: Any GP referring a patient for surgery should provide a detailed medical history to the surgeon and also to the hospital where the surgery is to be performed, to be distributed in advance of the surgery to the anaesthetist who is to administer the anaesthetic during the surgery and the practitioner who performs the hospital pre-admission check.
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