Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Colin Albert WINTER

Deceased

Colin Albert WINTER

Demographics

71y, male

Coroner

Coroner Urquhart

Date of death

2019-12-19

Finding date

2023-01-11

Cause of death

End-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atherosclerotic heart disease in an elderly man on a background of progressive deconditioning, chronic malnutrition and recent pneumonia

AI-generated summary

Colin Albert Winter, a 71-year-old prisoner who died from end-stage COPD and atherosclerotic heart disease, received comprehensive medical care during 33 years of incarceration at Casuarina Prison. Key clinical lessons include: (1) inappropriate hospital discharges on 25 November and 2 December 2019 when Winter was extremely unwell and unsuitable for prison infirmary care—the coroner found these discharges were not appropriate, highlighting risks when hospital and custodial services have discordant expectations; (2) Winter's entrenched refusal to cease smoking despite repeated medical advice significantly contributed to progression of COPD, ischaemic heart disease, and vascular disease; (3) failure of the Department to prepare briefing notes for Royal Prerogative of Mercy consideration when Winter was classified as terminally ill (Stage 3 in July 2018 and December 2019, Stage 4 in December 2019) due to an unfilled position from January 2018 to June 2020. The coroner praised prison medical staff for their appropriate response when Winter returned unwell from hospital and their timely arrangement for palliative admission to Bethesda Hospital. Overall medical care during imprisonment was deemed appropriate and likely superior to community care.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

respiratory medicinecardiologyhaematologyvascular surgerygeneral surgerypalliative carecorrectional health

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseatherosclerotic heart diseaseischaemic heart diseasevalvular heart diseaseatrial fibrillationabdominal aortic aneurysmacute kidney injurymyelodysplastic syndromeoesophageal candidiasismalnutritionosteoporosishypertensionhypercholesterolaemia

Procedures

coronary artery bypass graftmitral valve replacementendovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysmlaparotomygastroscopy

Contributing factors

  • entrenched smoking habit spanning decades
  • chronic malnutrition and progressive weight loss
  • oesophageal candidiasis
  • atrial fibrillation
  • ischaemic heart disease with previous coronary artery bypass graft
  • valvular heart disease with mitral valve replacement
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm requiring multiple interventions
  • acute kidney injury
  • myelodysplastic syndrome with intermittent thrombocytopenia
  • inappropriate hospital discharges while severely unwell
  • limited capacity of prison infirmary to manage end-stage COPD

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Continue implementation of smoke-free prisons policy to prevent tobacco access regardless of prisoner preference
  2. Maintain the reinstatement of the Manager, Sentence Management position to ensure briefing notes for Royal Prerogative of Mercy are prepared for prisoners classified at Stage 3 or Stage 4 terminally ill status
  3. Continue close monitoring of the terminally ill prisoner list on TOMS to ensure Stage 3 and Stage 4 classifications trigger timely briefing note preparation to the Minister
  4. Maintain post-hospital discharge review process with escalation to Director of Medical Services to establish appropriate discharge and transfer care plans between custodial and hospital services
  5. Continue improving communication and coordination between Department of Justice and Department of Health regarding capacity expectations and discharge planning
Full text

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