Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Justin DOBSON

Deceased

Justin DOBSON

Demographics

46y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Linton

Date of death

2019-07-19

Finding date

August 2023

Cause of death

sepsis following haemorrhoidectomy

AI-generated summary

46-year-old Justin Mark Dobson died from sepsis following a routine haemorrhoidectomy on 17 July 2019. He was discharged to the ward overnight but deteriorated significantly from 11:00 am on 18 July, showing hypotension, tachycardia, and urinary retention. Clinical and laboratory clues of early sepsis—raised creatinine and urea, elevated heart rate and low blood pressure in a post-operative patient—were present by 1:35 pm. By 3:00 pm, when he met MET call criteria, appropriate escalation to the operating surgeon and transfer to a tertiary hospital should have occurred. Instead, the clinical deterioration was attributed to pain, anxiety, and medication effects. A MET call was not made until 9:30 pm when Mr Dobson was in profound septic shock. Antibiotics were not commenced until 11:25 pm. Critical missed opportunities were: failure to escalate to the operating surgeon (Mr Filgate) when Mr Dobson was not discharged as expected; failure to make a MET call at 3:00 pm when observations met criteria; and failure to provide a handover to the after-hours doctor. Earlier recognition and transfer would likely have substantially improved survival chances from >90% at 3:00 pm to <10% by the time antibiotics were finally given.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgerycolorectal surgeryanaesthesiaemergency medicineintensive care

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

metronidazoletramadoloxycodonebuprenorphinetapentadolparacetamolcelecoxibescitalopramantacidpiperacillin/tazobactam

Clinical conditions

sepsisseptic shockpost-operative infectionhypotensiontachycardiaurinary retentionacute kidney injurymetabolic acidosishaemorrhoidectomy complication

Procedures

haemorrhoidectomycolonoscopyelectrocardiogrambladder scancatheterisationvenous blood gaschest X-rayCT scanlaparotomy

Contributing factors

  • failure to escalate care to operating surgeon when patient not discharged as planned
  • failure to make MET call when observations met criteria at 3:00 pm
  • failure to provide medical handover to after-hours RMO at shift change
  • misinterpretation of clinical and laboratory signs as medication effects and anxiety rather than sepsis
  • no escalation pathway compliance after 12:30 pm despite protocol requiring hourly observations
  • inadequate staffing of after-hours medical cover at the time
  • delay of 8 hours in commencement of intravenous antibiotics (from 3:00 pm to 11:25 pm)

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Improve education in using the Observation Chart and acute clinical deterioration recognition
  2. Ensure determination of Senior Nurse Review or Medical Review frequency of observations must be followed as per chart
  3. Consider the use of stickers specifically for review by Senior Nurse/Medical Staff
  4. Implement an inpatient sepsis management plan based on NSW models and other tertiary hospitals
  5. Establish formal medical handover between day and after-hours shifts at specified times (4:00 pm weekdays, 8:30 am and 8:30 pm weekends)
  6. Mandate consultant notification by reviewing medical officer if patient meets escalation criteria two or more times within 24 hours
  7. Implement mandatory 8:30 pm call from after-hours RMO to on-call consultant to discuss patients of concern
  8. Enhance staffing levels for after-hours medical cover to include registrar and RMO until 10:45 pm, then additional RMO
  9. Implement registrar and Nurse Manager (Clinical) participation in MET calls during evening hours
  10. Establish SCGH After-hours Clinical Assessment Team at Osborne Park Hospital under ICU governance
  11. Introduce sepsis awareness training using de-identified case scenarios from Mr Dobson's care
  12. Ensure escalation stickers are correctly used and compliance monitored
  13. Update Observation Chart to prompt consideration of sepsis criteria
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.