Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Lewis Walter WARD

Deceased

Lewis Walter WARD

Demographics

33y, male

Coroner

Acting State Coroner Sarah Linton

Date of death

2023-07-25

Finding date

2026-01-08

Cause of death

Complications of out of hospital cardiac arrest in a man with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus

AI-generated summary

A 33-year-old Indigenous man with Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia collapsed while playing football in a prison in July 2023, sustaining an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from which he did not recover. Autopsy revealed severe atherosclerotic coronary artery disease with evidence of at least two prior myocardial infarctions. He had been appropriately referred for cardiology investigation (exercise stress test) in October 2021 after ECGs showed changes suggesting prior inferior MI, with an appointment scheduled February 2022. However, due to communication errors, the appointment was missed, incorrectly marked as attended, and not rescheduled until July 2023—three days after his fatal collapse. Expert cardiology opinion indicated earlier testing may have identified ischaemic disease warranting further investigation, but whether this would have prevented his death remains speculative. The Department of Justice and WACHS have since implemented improved referral tracking systems to prevent recurrence.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

cardiologyintensive careemergency medicinecorrectional health

Error types

systemcommunicationdelay

Clinical conditions

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseType 2 diabetes mellitusHypertensionHypercholesterolaemiaPrior myocardial infarction (inferior)Out-of-hospital cardiac arrestHypoxic ischaemic encephalopathyBrain deathCoronary artery stenosis

Procedures

ElectrocardiographyExercise stress testing (not performed)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationDefibrillationIntubationEchocardiographyCT head scanningPost-mortem examination

Contributing factors

  • Severe atherosclerotic coronary artery disease
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Hypertension
  • Hypercholesterolaemia
  • Smoking
  • Prior myocardial infarctions
  • Delayed cardiology referral follow-up
  • Missed exercise stress test appointment
  • Prolonged CPR with poor neurological outcome

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Department of Justice should consider improving the coverage of CCTV cameras over the football oval at West Kimberley Regional Prison
  2. The Department of Justice should continue to work towards introducing body worn cameras in all prisons, including at West Kimberley Regional Prison
Full text

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