Lex Gregory Maher, a 45-year-old Aboriginal man imprisoned at Greenough Regional Prison, died of atherosclerotic heart disease while playing basketball. He had abnormal ECGs detected in March and May 2022 and was appropriately referred to cardiology on a semi-urgent basis. However, his initial appointment on 22 July 2022 was unexpectedly rescheduled to 30 September 2022 without clear documentation. Upon release in August 2022, no discharge letter was provided to his GP (GRAMS) emphasising the importance of cardiology follow-up. When he returned to custody in October 2022, a new cardiology referral was made but he died before assessment. Expert opinion suggests that even timely cardiology review may not have prevented his death, as diagnostic pathways and potential surgery would have taken time. Key clinical lessons: ensure discharge summaries are generated for all released prisoners with outstanding specialist referrals, document reasons for appointment rescheduling, and consider enhanced transition-of-care protocols for cardiovascular risk.
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abnormal ECG changes not investigated prior to death
missed cardiology appointment on 22 July 2022 due to unexplained rescheduling
no discharge letter provided to prisoner's GP upon release from custody in August 2022
prisoner did not attend rescheduled cardiology appointment after release
delay in establishing new cardiology referral after return to custody in October 2022
hyperlipidaemia with persistently elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels despite maximal medical therapy
variable medication compliance
Coroner's recommendations
Enhanced processes for managing external appointments in custody settings, particularly in relation to documentation of reasons for appointment cancellations (noted as already implemented at GRP)
Improved discharge letter generation and delivery protocols to ensure all released prisoners with outstanding specialist referrals receive appropriate documentation sent to their GP with a copy provided to the prisoner
Systematic recording of appointment rescheduling decisions with clear documentation of who initiated the change and the reason for it
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