Complications, including sepsis, of left leg infection (operated), in a man with multiple comorbidities, including metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, with terminal palliative care
AI-generated summary
Matthew John Pickin, a 56-year-old prisoner with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, died from sepsis complicating a left leg infection. His lung cancer was appropriately investigated following haemoptysis in October 2021, with timely referral to specialists and commencement of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy in January 2022. Medical care was comparable to community standards and appropriately escalated to hospital specialists. The two-week delay in commencing whole-brain radiotherapy did not meaningfully impact outcome given his stage IV disease. A clinical lesson concerns restraint application: Mr Pickin was inappropriately restrained during his final hospital admission on 5 March 2022 despite being terminally ill and frail. System improvements have been implemented including terminal illness alerts in prisoner management systems and clearer guidance for prison officers regarding restraint use in terminally ill prisoners.
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bronchoscopywhole brain radiotherapychemotherapyimmunotherapypalliative radiation therapyleg surgical washouthip debridementsteroid injection into trochanteric bursa
Contributing factors
Stage IV metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastases
Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and sepsis
Left leg/hip infection developing during palliative cancer treatment
Immunocompromised state secondary to cancer treatment
Comorbidities including COPD, history of smoking, diabetes
Coroner's recommendations
Addition of terminal illness medical alert within Total Offender Management System to be completed by medical staff and visible to all users
Mandatory field to be added to prisoner movement forms to record whether prisoner is being transported for palliative care and whether they are likely to return to prison
Amendment to COPP 12.3 Policy to explicitly state that Stage Three or Stage Four terminally ill prisoners shall not be placed in restraints unless there is a requirement following an appropriate risk assessment
Inclusion of explanatory note within COPP 12.3 clarifying that prisoners in specified cohorts (including Stage Three or Four terminally ill) should not be restrained without documented risk assessment justification
Amendment of Prisoner Movement Risk Assessment, External Movement Risk Assessment, Offender Movement Information, and Hospital Admission Advice processes to require staff to specifically consider significant medical conditions or mobility issues and justify any restraint usage
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