Coronial
WAprison

Inquest into the Death of Cally GRAHAM

Deceased

Cally GRAHAM

Demographics

31y, female

Coroner

State Coroner Fogliani

Date of death

2017-02-26

Finding date

2023-01-31

Cause of death

hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy, bronchopneumonia and myocardial ischaemia complicating a cardiorespiratory arrest in association with probable Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and methylamphetamine effect

AI-generated summary

Cally Graham, age 31, died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy, bronchopneumonia and myocardial ischaemia complicating cardiorespiratory arrest associated with probable Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and methylamphetamine effect. She collapsed in her cell at Melaleuca Prison approximately 12 hours after arrival. Key clinical lessons: (1) The prison failed to process her medication (Lyrica/pregabalin) during admission; (2) Medical information provided to custodial staff was not communicated to nursing staff, preventing awareness of her claimed seizure disorder; (3) Critical oxygen equipment failure—a non-functioning oxygen tank significantly delayed ventilation despite protocols requiring it; (4) Her cellmate, an enrolled nurse, provided unprotected CPR rescue breaths for ~13 minutes, which likely prevented worse outcomes but should never be standard practice. While her prognosis was extremely poor from cardiac collapse, equipment failures fell below acceptable standards for custodial healthcare.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineintensive carecardiologyforensic medicinetoxicologycorrectional health

Error types

systemcommunicationprocedural

Drugs involved

methamphetaminepregabalindiazepammethadoneheroin

Clinical conditions

takotsubo cardiomyopathycardiac arrestmyocardial infarctionbronchopneumoniahypoxic encephalopathymethylamphetamine toxicity

Procedures

cardiopulmonary resuscitationintubationdefibrillationcoronary angiographyechocardiography

Contributing factors

  • methylamphetamine exposure contributing to cardiac dysfunction
  • probable Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
  • failure to have functioning oxygen equipment available during CPR
  • delay of ~8 minutes in obtaining oxygen tank after Code Red called
  • fragmented communication of medical information between custodial and nursing staff at admission
  • medication (Lyrica/pregabalin) not processed during reception intake
  • inconsistent information regarding claimed seizure disorder not escalated
  • absence of protected respiratory equipment (masks) for staff to provide rescue breaths

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Department of Justice should give consideration to the development, adoption and promulgation of a post-incident care policy for prisoners involved in or affected by critical incidents, including debriefing, medical review, and psychological support
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