Stuart Dugan, a 70-year-old prisoner with advanced lung cancer, died in hospice care. He had multiple missed opportunities for earlier diagnosis. While smoking-related lung cancer commonly presents late with poor prognosis, regular annual health checks were not consistently performed during his 6+ years at Acacia Prison. From December 2016 onwards, significant red flags—including haemoptysis, weight loss (>9kg), tachycardia, and chest pain—were not recognized by nursing staff or escalated appropriately. When finally referred to hospital in February 2017, diagnosis was delayed by reliance on urgent x-ray ordering rather than emergency department referral. Expert evidence suggests earlier diagnosis would not have changed outcome, but earlier hospital referral might have reduced suffering. The coroner found gaps in care fell short of community standards, with lack of follow-up on referrals and poor documentation. Acacia has since implemented proactive health monitoring, dedicated annual assessments, and improved referral tracking systems.
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Specialties
general practicerespiratory medicineoncologypalliative carecorrectional health
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