Coronial
WAhospice

Inquest into the Death of Stuart William DUGAN

Deceased

Stuart William DUGAN

Demographics

70y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Linton

Date of death

2017-05-04

Finding date

2021-01-15

Cause of death

carcinoma of the lung

AI-generated summary

Stuart Dugan, a 70-year-old prisoner with advanced lung cancer, died in hospice care. He had multiple missed opportunities for earlier diagnosis. While smoking-related lung cancer commonly presents late with poor prognosis, regular annual health checks were not consistently performed during his 6+ years at Acacia Prison. From December 2016 onwards, significant red flags—including haemoptysis, weight loss (>9kg), tachycardia, and chest pain—were not recognized by nursing staff or escalated appropriately. When finally referred to hospital in February 2017, diagnosis was delayed by reliance on urgent x-ray ordering rather than emergency department referral. Expert evidence suggests earlier diagnosis would not have changed outcome, but earlier hospital referral might have reduced suffering. The coroner found gaps in care fell short of community standards, with lack of follow-up on referrals and poor documentation. Acacia has since implemented proactive health monitoring, dedicated annual assessments, and improved referral tracking systems.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general practicerespiratory medicineoncologypalliative carecorrectional health

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationdelaysystem

Drugs involved

tramadolparacetamolibuprofenvoltaren geldoxycyclineantibioticsopioid analgesia

Clinical conditions

lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, locally advanced inoperable)haemoptysisdyspnoeapneumonia (presumed)weight losshypoxaemiatachycardiachest painchronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Procedures

chest X-rayelectrocardiogramblood testsputum samplescytologypalliative radiotherapy

Contributing factors

  • delayed diagnosis of lung cancer
  • failure to escalate care when red flags present
  • lack of regular annual health assessments
  • poor follow-up of respiratory symptoms over two months
  • misunderstanding of x-ray waiting times and logistics
  • failure to refer to emergency department for urgent investigation
  • inadequate recognition of haemoptysis, significant weight loss, and tachycardia
  • long-standing unresolved orthopaedic and dental issues
  • lack of documentation review by medical staff
  • history of smoking
Full text

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