Coronial
WAmental health

Inquest into the Death of Russell David BROCKLISS

Deceased

Russell David BROCKLISS

Demographics

38y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Linton

Date of death

2019-06-08

Finding date

2021-10-22

Cause of death

acute cardiac arrhythmia in a man with cardiomegaly, focal coronary atherosclerosis and elevated body mass index (obesity); schizoaffective disorder was a significant contributing factor

AI-generated summary

Russell Brockliss, a 38-year-old Aboriginal man with severe treatment-resistant schizoaffective disorder and significant cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, smoking, focal coronary atherosclerosis), died from acute cardiac arrhythmia while in mental health involuntary care. He was admitted to the High Dependency Unit after a relapse on 7 June 2019 and discovered unresponsive the following morning. Evidence suggests he died several hours before discovery, possibly around 7am. Critical clinical lessons include: inadequate physical health monitoring despite documented low oxygen saturations and high-risk cardiac status; a missed opportunity to perform pulmonary function testing during his April-May 2019 admission; failure to obtain physical observations on the evening of 7 June when the patient had calmed; and missing observation charts from midnight onwards that prevent assessment of his final hours. The coroner highlighted gaps in visual observation protocols, particularly difficulty assessing breathing through windows of sleeping patients. Though staff generally followed existing procedures, changes have since been implemented including mandatory pair entry for sleeping patient checks, better MET call infrastructure, and simulation training for resuscitation responses.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatryemergency medicinegeneral practiceanaesthesiacardiology

Error types

delaysystemcommunication

Drugs involved

risperidone depotolanzapineclonazepamchlorpromazinesodium valproatehaloperidollorazepammetformin

Clinical conditions

schizoaffective disordertreatment-resistant schizophreniaacute cardiac arrhythmiafocal coronary atherosclerosiscardiomegalymorbid obesitymetabolic syndromeborderline diabetes mellituschronic obstructive pulmonary disease or obesity hypoventilation syndromesudden cardiac death

Procedures

ECGblood testsphysical observationcardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • focal coronary atherosclerosis
  • morbid obesity (BMI 43)
  • chronic tobacco smoking
  • untreated or unconfirmed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/airways disease
  • low oxygen saturations
  • schizoaffective disorder as a risk factor for sudden cardiac death (three times increased risk)
  • failure to perform or repeat physical observations on evening of 7 June 2019 despite opportunity
  • missing HDU Interaction Chart from midnight to time of death preventing assessment of observation quality
  • inadequate visual monitoring protocol for sleeping patients in HDU

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Give urgent consideration to funding a redevelopment of the Broome Hospital Mabu Liyan High Dependency Unit to ensure two patients can be safely housed with co-located secure nursing station to facilitate regular visual observations and appropriate resuscitation
  2. WACHS to consider what support and guidance can be given to health staff involved in coronial matters to encourage early statements or reports where there will be a mandatory inquest, in order to assist recall when events are fresh
Full text

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