Coronial
WAmental health

Inquest into the Death of Carly Jean ELLIOTT

Deceased

Carly Jean ELLIOTT

Demographics

unknown

Coroner

State Coroner Fogliani

Date of death

2011-03 to 2012-03

Finding date

2015-12-31

Cause of death

Ruby: ligature compression of the neck (hanging); Carly: ligature compression of the neck (hanging); Michael: unknown (unascertainable); Anthony: multiple injuries; Stephen: multiple injuries

AI-generated summary

Five young to middle-aged people with serious mental health conditions died by suicide within 12 months (March 2011 to March 2012) while under care from Alma Street Centre mental health services in Western Australia. Ruby Nicholls-Diver (18) and Michael Thomas (57) died within 24 hours of discharge; Carly Elliott (20) died shortly after service contact ended; Anthony Edwards (26) died one day after discharge from inpatient care; Stephen Robson (47) absconded while on escorted ground access and was hit by a vehicle. Common failures included: inadequate individual management and risk management plans, poor discharge planning, failure to involve families and carers in decision-making, inadequate follow-up procedures, fragmented care between different service components, and clinicians being overworked without adequate resources. Better procedures for involving carers, clearer discharge planning, earlier follow-up post-discharge, and adequate risk assessment and management documentation could have assisted in preventing these deaths.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatryemergency medicinepsychologysocial work

Error types

communicationsystemdelaydiagnosticprocedural

Drugs involved

antidepressantsanti-psychoticsclozapineolanzapinerisperidoneanti-anxiolyticsbenzodiazepinesinsulinamphetaminecannabisalcohol

Clinical conditions

borderline personality disordermajor depressive disorderschizophreniapsychosisdrug-induced psychosisanxietyalcohol dependencealcohol abusepersonality disorderdysthymiaemotional and behavioural disturbancepost-traumatic stress disordersuicide risksuicidal ideationself-harmdrug abuse

Procedures

psychiatric admissionmental health assessmentrisk assessmentelectroconvulsive therapypsychiatric medication management

Contributing factors

  • inadequate individual management plans
  • inadequate risk management plans
  • inadequate discharge planning
  • failure to contact family members regarding discharge
  • failure to involve carers in discharge decisions
  • inadequate follow-up procedures
  • fragmented care between service components
  • overworked clinicians with insufficient resources
  • time pressure preventing adequate clinical assessment
  • inadequate communication with families
  • inadequate security measures for involuntary patients
  • non-compliance with medications
  • missed psychiatric assessments
  • consultant psychiatrist on leave
  • inadequate procedures for longitudinal risk assessment
  • inappropriate follow-up timing after discharge
  • clinician did not see patient in person before discharge decision

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Develop policies and procedures for implementation of Carer's Plans addressing: diagnosed condition and medication regime information; relapse prevention plan information; guidance on when to proactively re-engage with mental health services; individual needs and concerns of carers; support services available to carers; and patient consent and risk issues
  2. Continue funding and resources to progress Stokes Review recommendations and Chief Psychiatrist's standards from planning to implementation stage
  3. Establish formal 24-hour follow-up procedures after discharge (by telephone or face-to-face as appropriate)
  4. Develop and implement policies requiring involvement of carers/families in admission and discharge planning
  5. Establish procedures for efficient assessment of patients' longitudinal risk factors in crisis situations
  6. Implement clear documentation requirements for risk management plans
  7. Establish procedures for formal risk assessment following self-harm incidents
  8. Develop integrated care procedures between CERT and ongoing psychiatric services
  9. Establish security measures adequate for containing involuntary patients and raising immediate alerts if patients abscond
  10. Create smoking areas within secure locked ward courtyards to avoid need for escorted ground access to unsecured areas
  11. Implement personal duress alarms for staff monitoring involuntary patients
  12. Develop policies for assertive follow-up of involuntary patients discharged directly to community
  13. Establish mandatory policies for clinicians to contact families regarding discharge decisions
  14. Implement State-wide Standardised Clinical Documentation suite with mandatory carer involvement fields
  15. Develop policies addressing management of patients who decline follow-up
  16. Establish resource allocation to prevent excessive clinician workload affecting quality of care
Full text

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