Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Barbara Anne Deal

Deceased

Barbara Anne Deal

Demographics

86y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2022-06-29

Finding date

2025-03-28

Cause of death

Pulmonary thromboembolism in the setting of deep leg vein thrombosis, secondary to recent L4/5 spondylolisthesis lumbar interbody fusion surgery

AI-generated summary

Barbara Deal, 86, died from pulmonary embolism secondary to deep vein thrombosis 17 days after lumbar spinal fusion surgery. Critical failures included: no repeat VTE risk assessments despite policy requirements; inconsistent and unexplained anticoagulation management with medication withheld without documented rationale; inadequate documentation of mechanical prophylaxis; and unclear responsibility for VTE prophylaxis oversight. While the surgeon acknowledged relying on co-managing physicians, neither she nor nursing leadership could explain why apixaban was withheld on day 24 post-op. The coroner found suboptimal VTE prophylaxis administration and missed opportunities for risk re-evaluation, though acknowledged PE can occur despite prophylaxis. Key lesson: clear assignment of responsibility for thromboprophylaxis, adherence to risk assessment protocols, and comprehensive documentation are essential in post-operative care.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

neurosurgeryinfectious diseasesintensive careanaesthesia

Error types

medicationsystemcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

apixabanenoxaparinoxycodonebuprenorphinegabapentinaspirin

Clinical conditions

deep vein thrombosispulmonary embolismvenous thromboembolismdegenerative spondylolisthesisischaemic heart diseaseatrial fibrillationchronic kidney disease stage 2-3sepsis (suspected but not confirmed)

Procedures

lumbar interbody fusionlaminectomycardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • Suboptimal administration of VTE prophylaxis
  • Failure to conduct repeat VTE risk assessments per policy
  • Unexplained withholding of apixaban on 24 June 2022
  • Inconsistent anticoagulation management with medication interchanged and doses varied without documentation
  • Eight-day pre-operative hospitalisation with reduced mobility
  • Unclear assignment of responsibility for VTE prophylaxis oversight
  • Substandard medical record-keeping throughout admission
  • Post-operative immobility following spinal surgery
  • Advanced age (86 years)

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Healthscope should consult the Victorian sentinel event guide (Version 2) published by Safer Care Victoria and provide education to clinicians on their responsibility to identify, report and investigate patient deaths which constitute sentinel events
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