Pulmonary thromboembolism in the setting of deep leg vein thrombosis, secondary to recent L4/5 spondylolisthesis lumbar interbody fusion surgery
AI-generated summary
Barbara Deal, 86, died from pulmonary embolism secondary to deep vein thrombosis 17 days after lumbar spinal fusion surgery. Critical failures included: no repeat VTE risk assessments despite policy requirements; inconsistent and unexplained anticoagulation management with medication withheld without documented rationale; inadequate documentation of mechanical prophylaxis; and unclear responsibility for VTE prophylaxis oversight. While the surgeon acknowledged relying on co-managing physicians, neither she nor nursing leadership could explain why apixaban was withheld on day 24 post-op. The coroner found suboptimal VTE prophylaxis administration and missed opportunities for risk re-evaluation, though acknowledged PE can occur despite prophylaxis. Key lesson: clear assignment of responsibility for thromboprophylaxis, adherence to risk assessment protocols, and comprehensive documentation are essential in post-operative care.
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Failure to conduct repeat VTE risk assessments per policy
Unexplained withholding of apixaban on 24 June 2022
Inconsistent anticoagulation management with medication interchanged and doses varied without documentation
Eight-day pre-operative hospitalisation with reduced mobility
Unclear assignment of responsibility for VTE prophylaxis oversight
Substandard medical record-keeping throughout admission
Post-operative immobility following spinal surgery
Advanced age (86 years)
Coroner's recommendations
Healthscope should consult the Victorian sentinel event guide (Version 2) published by Safer Care Victoria and provide education to clinicians on their responsibility to identify, report and investigate patient deaths which constitute sentinel events
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