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Finding into death of Ronald John Wood

Deceased

Ronald John Wood

Demographics

68y, male

Coroner

Coroner Darren Bracken

Date of death

2018-04-22

Finding date

2020-05-29

Cause of death

Pulmonary thromboembolus secondary to deep vein thrombosis

AI-generated summary

Ronald Wood, a 68-year-old with complex medical history including prior pulmonary emboli, was treated for rectal cancer requiring chemotherapy and major surgery. Warfarin anticoagulation was appropriately ceased due to bleeding risk from the cancer and instability during chemotherapy. After surgery, he received appropriate short-term VTE prophylaxis with clexane. However, there was a critical failure to establish an ongoing anticoagulation plan post-discharge despite cumulative VTE risk factors (prior PE, cancer history, major surgery, obesity). Discharge summaries to his GP were silent on anticoagulation management. He died from pulmonary embolism 16 days post-discharge. The hospital's review identified that multiple specialists focused narrowly on their expertise without coordinating overall anticoagulation strategy. Implementation of perioperative physician overview and clear communication protocols to patients and GPs regarding anticoagulation plans could have prevented this death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

colorectal surgerygastroenterologygeneral medicineanaesthesiapathology

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

warfarinenoxaparin

Clinical conditions

pulmonary embolismdeep vein thrombosisrectal adenocarcinomasevere ischaemic cardiomyopathyleft ventricular dysfunctionmorbid obesitytype 2 diabeteschronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseanaemiahyperkalaemiacentral pontine myelinolysis

Procedures

colonoscopygastroscopymagnetic resonance imagingpositron emission tomography scanultra-low anterior resectionileostomy

Contributing factors

  • failure to establish anticoagulation plan post-discharge despite high VTE risk
  • lack of coordination between multiple specialists regarding anticoagulation
  • silent discharge summaries regarding anticoagulation management
  • inadequate communication with general practitioner about anticoagulation plan
  • complex medical history with multiple VTE risk factors not synthesised into unified management plan

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Peninsula Health expand all relevant clinical practice guidelines to require that when patients at risk of VTE are discharged from hospital, both the patient and their general practitioner receive written guidance on anticoagulation, in accordance with Quality Statements 3, 4 and 7 of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care Clinical Care Standard on Venous Thromboembolism Prevention (October 2018)
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