Intra-abdominal sepsis complicating an anastomotic leak following elective surgery to repair a vesico-colic fistula
AI-generated summary
A 67-year-old woman died from intra-abdominal sepsis following an anastomotic leak from elective colorectal surgery to repair a vesico-colic fistula. The initial surgery on 1 November 2017 was appropriately performed, and the anastomotic leak was detected and managed surgically on 6 November with transfer to ICU. Critical opportunities were missed in the post-ICU care: nursing staff failed to escalate deteriorating signs (increasing lactate and vasopressor requirements) to consultant intensivists on multiple occasions; consultant surgeon and intensivist did not attend the patient in person despite concerning clinical trajectory; and early diagnosis of sepsis was not made. While experts disagreed on whether earlier interventions would have changed outcome, the coroner identified substantial opportunities missed in optimising post-operative care. The case highlights failures in escalation protocols, documentation of clinical discussions, and the importance of consultant-level assessment in severe sepsis.
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Specialties
colorectal surgeryintensive careanaesthesiavascular surgery
Failure of nursing staff to escalate deteriorating clinical signs to consultant intensivists
Lack of in-person consultant assessment despite clinical deterioration
Delayed diagnosis of sepsis
Lack of documentation of clinical discussions between medical staff
Inadequate escalation of increasing lactate and vasopressor requirements
Coroner's recommendations
Healthscope should consider developing a suitable rigorous and reliable technology-based alternative to an electronic patient monitoring system in a manner consistent with Medical Board of Australia's guidelines on telehealth consultations, to enable remote patient monitoring and access to medical records for consultant review and decision-making in deteriorating patients
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