Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Christine Ann Stephen

Deceased

Christine Ann Stephen

Demographics

67y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2017-11-08

Finding date

2023-02-22

Cause of death

Intra-abdominal sepsis complicating an anastomotic leak following elective surgery to repair a vesico-colic fistula

AI-generated summary

A 67-year-old woman died from intra-abdominal sepsis following an anastomotic leak from elective colorectal surgery to repair a vesico-colic fistula. The initial surgery on 1 November 2017 was appropriately performed, and the anastomotic leak was detected and managed surgically on 6 November with transfer to ICU. Critical opportunities were missed in the post-ICU care: nursing staff failed to escalate deteriorating signs (increasing lactate and vasopressor requirements) to consultant intensivists on multiple occasions; consultant surgeon and intensivist did not attend the patient in person despite concerning clinical trajectory; and early diagnosis of sepsis was not made. While experts disagreed on whether earlier interventions would have changed outcome, the coroner identified substantial opportunities missed in optimising post-operative care. The case highlights failures in escalation protocols, documentation of clinical discussions, and the importance of consultant-level assessment in severe sepsis.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

colorectal surgeryintensive careanaesthesiavascular surgery

Error types

communicationdelaysystem

Drugs involved

noradrenalinepropofolmorphinealbuminsodium bicarbonateceftriaxonemetronidazolemeropenemvancomycinclindamycinfluconazolehydrocortisone

Clinical conditions

vesico-colic fistuladiverticular diseaseanastomotic leakintra-abdominal sepsisperitonitismulti-organ failureseptic shockmetabolic acidosislactic acidosissystemic inflammatory response syndromeabdominal compartment syndrome

Procedures

laparoscopically assisted sigmoid colectomycolo-rectal anastomosishartmann's procedureexploratory laparotomyperitoneal lavageileostomy formationdialysis catheterizationintubation

Contributing factors

  • Anastomotic leak from sigmoid colectomy
  • Failure of nursing staff to escalate deteriorating clinical signs to consultant intensivists
  • Lack of in-person consultant assessment despite clinical deterioration
  • Delayed diagnosis of sepsis
  • Lack of documentation of clinical discussions between medical staff
  • Inadequate escalation of increasing lactate and vasopressor requirements

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Healthscope should consider developing a suitable rigorous and reliable technology-based alternative to an electronic patient monitoring system in a manner consistent with Medical Board of Australia's guidelines on telehealth consultations, to enable remote patient monitoring and access to medical records for consultant review and decision-making in deteriorating patients
Full text

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