Paul Desmond Smith, aged 58, died from complications of large bowel pseudo-obstruction following discharge from hospital after inadequate assessment. He had presented to the ED with lower abdominal pain and severe faecal loading (bowel dilation 19cm). Despite a critical admission one year prior requiring ICU and manual disimpaction, and clear risk factors for recurrent obstruction, he was discharged after only symptomatic treatment with laxatives and enema. The morning ward round assessment was cursory, with minimal documentation and no appreciation of his high-risk status. No consideration was given to urinary retention (present on imaging), repeat imaging to confirm improvement, or operative intervention. Key clinical lessons: high-risk patients with recurrent pseudo-obstruction require prolonged inpatient management, not symptom-triggered discharge; previous critical illness should guide conservative decision-making; and comprehensive documentation of clinical reasoning is essential for continuity of safe care.
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Specialties
general surgerycolorectal surgeryemergency medicinegastroenterologyintensive care
Error types
diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay
Drugs involved
macrogolfleet enema
Clinical conditions
large bowel pseudo-obstructionacute on chronic constipationfaecal loadingbowel dilationurinary retentionhydronephrosismucosal ischaemiaaspiration of gastric contents
Procedures
abdominal X-rayrectal examinationfleet enemamanual disimpaction (previously, in 2017 admission)
Contributing factors
inadequate assessment during morning ward round
failure to appreciate high-risk status based on previous critical admission
premature discharge without objective confirmation of improvement
minimal documentation of management plan and discharge decision
lack of appreciation of urinary retention and other complications
failure to arrange surgical follow-up or colorectal referral after November 2017 admission
non-compliance with appointments and colonoscopy
limited health literacy
chronic untreated bowel motility impairment
Coroner's recommendations
Western Health should improve the quality of documentation of assessments, clinical findings, and discharge plans
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