Dean Smith, a full-term neonate, was born severely asphyxiated after an induced labour managed at Central Gippsland Health Service. He died from hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy within 24 hours. The coroner found critical deficiencies in foetal monitoring. Although classified as high-risk (primigravida, post-term, induced labour), continuous electronic foetal monitoring was not applied until syntocinon augmentation was administered. Only intermittent Doppler auscultation was used, which cannot detect subtle distress indicators like loss of short-term variability. Syntocinon was administered without prior normal CTG, potentially causing or exacerbating foetal distress through uterine hyperstimulation. Early continuous CTG monitoring (from 8pm or at least from 2am onwards, and definitely 20 minutes before syntocinon) may have identified foetal compromise, enabling urgent operative delivery potentially resulting in a healthy baby. Documentation errors and non-functioning labour suite clocks complicated timeline reconstruction.
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