Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Barry Wilson Howroyd

Deceased

Barry Wilson Howroyd

Demographics

78y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Paresa Spanos

Date of death

2008-08-15

Finding date

2011-08-31

Cause of death

Complications of bowel surgery; specifically post-operative chest infection and sepsis progressing to multi-organ failure, consistent with overwhelming post-splenectomy infection

AI-generated summary

Barry Howroyd, a 78-year-old man, underwent routine colonoscopy on 7 August 2008 which complicated a known bowel carcinoma diagnosis. The procedure caused bowel perforation, diagnosed the next day via CT imaging. Surgical repair proceeded on 9 August with right hemicolectomy. Post-operatively, he developed chest infection on day 4, progressing to sepsis and multi-organ failure. Death resulted from post-operative complications including overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) in a patient with recurrent MALT lymphoma predisposing to infection. Critical clinical lessons: (1) his initial ED presentation on 7 August was not triaged or recorded despite describing concerning symptoms; (2) communication between referring doctor and imaging centre regarding suspected perforation was not optimally conveyed; (3) the six-hour delay in re-presenting to hospital on 8 August resulted from inadequate urgency communication by the treating physician. While delays did not ultimately cause death, they exemplified systemic ED dysfunction. Improvements to ED processes including dedicated triage registration, waiting room monitoring, and enhanced staffing were subsequently implemented.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

gastroenterologygeneral surgeryanaesthesiaradiologyintensive careemergency medicine

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

bowel perforationcolorectal carcinomapost-operative sepsispost-operative pneumoniapulmonary embolismmulti-organ failureoverwhelming post-splenectomy infectionrecurrent MALT lymphomagastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Procedures

colonoscopygastroscopyCT scanlaparotomyright hemicolectomy

Contributing factors

  • bowel perforation during colonoscopy
  • post-operative pneumonia
  • immunocompromised state from asplenia and MALT lymphoma recurrence
  • delay in initial ED triage and assessment
  • inadequate communication of urgency by referring physician regarding suspected perforation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Introduction of a ward clerk co-located with triage nurse to register presenting patients not triaged within ten minutes of arrival
  2. Introduction of a dedicated Waiting Room Nurse available 24 hours per day to monitor patients awaiting triage and escalate any deterioration
  3. Increased ED staffing with two triage nurses during day and afternoon shifts and clinical support nurse on night duty
  4. Changes to physical environment so patients awaiting triage are within direct line of sight of triage nurse
  5. Implementation of processes to improve information flow between private and public health systems regarding critical clinical findings
Full text

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