Consequences of accidental fall at RACF: post-operative delirium, left femoral intramedullary nail insertion, and left neck of femur intertrochanteric fracture; contributed to by age-related frailty, coronary artery disease, hypothyroidism, and atrial fibrillation
AI-generated summary
A 92-year-old man resident in an aged care facility sustained an unwitnessed fall resulting in left hip fracture, requiring surgical fixation. He developed post-operative delirium and died 8 days later. The coroner identified missed opportunities in falls risk assessment and prevention. Mr Bird was assessed as low falls risk despite being 92 years old, taking three medications including a benzodiazepine that increase fall risk, having documented impulsivity regarding mobility, and lacking a comprehensive care plan following transition to permanent residency. No formalised falls prevention strategies were clearly documented. Enhanced supervision, bed sensors, and hip protectors should have been considered. The coroner acknowledged the patient's tendency to mobilise without assistance may have led to a fall regardless, but proper risk recognition and mitigation could have prevented or reduced injury severity.
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Specialties
geriatric medicineorthopaedic surgery
Error types
diagnosticsystem
Drugs involved
benzodiazepine
Clinical conditions
hip fractureintertrochanteric fracturepost-operative deliriumsarcopeniacoronary artery diseasehypothyroidismatrial fibrillationage-related frailty
Procedures
left femoral intramedullary nail insertion
Contributing factors
Inadequate falls risk assessment
Misclassification as low falls risk despite age 92
Inadequate documentation of falls prevention strategies
Medication-related fall risk (benzodiazepine and other medications)
Lack of comprehensive care plan on transition to permanent residency
Patient impulsivity regarding mobility without aid or assistance
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