Coronial
TASaged care

Coroner's Finding: de-identified XT

Demographics

86y, female

Date of death

2025-02-01

Finding date

2025-10-14

Cause of death

Hypostatic pneumonia due to the consequences of a right pubic rami fracture and right neck of femur fracture sustained in an accidental fall at the residential aged care facility; advanced dementia and frailty of age contributing factors

AI-generated summary

An 86-year-old woman with advanced dementia and frailty suffered an unwitnessed fall at her aged care facility. Initial assessment failed to identify pubic rami and hip fractures. Post-fall documentation was insufficient, delaying proper clinical assessment. Pain management was suboptimal after the fall; she was moved inappropriately by hoist despite severe pain. Hospital transfer occurred four hours post-fall, revealing fractures unsuitable for surgery. She died from hypostatic pneumonia secondary to fracture complications. Key lessons: implement standardised post-fall assessment templates in electronic medical records; use validated pain assessment tools (e.g. PainChek) for cognitively impaired residents; ensure adequate staffing in dementia wards; do not move residents with severe unexplained pain—call ambulance immediately; maintain detailed clinical documentation of fall assessments to guide treatment decisions.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicineemergency medicineorthopaedic surgerypalliative care

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

Alzheimer's dementiahip fracturepubic rami fracturehypostatic pneumoniafrailtycognitive impairment

Contributing factors

  • Unwitnessed fall in aged care facility
  • Failure to identify fractures on initial assessment
  • Insufficient post-fall documentation
  • Inadequate staffing levels in dementia ward
  • Suboptimal pain management after fall
  • Inappropriate movement of resident (hoisting) despite severe pain
  • Delayed hospital transfer (4 hours post-fall)
  • Advanced dementia and cognitive impairment
  • Advanced age and frailty

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Develop a post-falls assessment template to be created within the electronic medical record to ensure consistency in practice and prompt staff to perform all required post-fall assessments and actions
  2. Consider utilising pain assessment tools such as PainChek to assist with pain assessment and management of residents with cognitive impairments
  3. Amend falls policy to require that a resident in severe pain should not be moved and an ambulance should be called for appropriate management
  4. Address inadequate staffing levels in the dementia ward (already identified by RACF in Root Cause Analysis with remedial plan in place)
Full text

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