Coronial
TASaged care

Coroner's Finding: Zito, Adelina

Deceased

Adelina Zito

Demographics

93y, female

Date of death

2022-08-03

Finding date

2025-04-08

Cause of death

acute right lower limb ischaemia

AI-generated summary

Adelina Zito, a 93-year-old resident of an aged care facility, died from acute limb ischaemia after a 6-7 day delay in escalating her care. She developed right leg pain around 26-28 July 2022 that worsened despite paracetamol treatment. The facility failed to obtain urgent medical review despite the patient's repeated requests for hospital transfer and family pleas for escalation. Key failures included: inadequate pain management response, lack of neurovascular assessment of the leg, failure to escalate beyond paracetamol when symptoms worsened, delayed request for urgent GP review (not sent until 31 July despite symptoms from 26-28 July), and failure to pursue alternative urgent medical pathways when AAC didn't respond promptly. When finally examined on 2 August, the limb was unsalvageable. Lessons include: recognising when simple analgesia is ineffective warrants escalation, basic vascular assessment by nurses should occur during routine care, and multiple escalation pathways should be pursued when initial requests fail.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicinegeneral practicevascular surgeryemergency medicine

Error types

diagnosticsystemdelaycommunication

Drugs involved

paracetamol

Clinical conditions

acute limb ischaemiaright lower limb ischaemiachronic kidney diseaseatrial fibrillationcongestive cardiac failurehypertensioniron deficiency anaemiacognitive impairment

Contributing factors

  • failure to escalate care when pain unresponsive to paracetamol
  • delayed urgent medical review request (4 days after symptom onset)
  • failure to pursue alternative urgent medical pathways when AAC did not respond
  • lack of neurovascular assessment and monitoring of the leg
  • inadequate clinical examination of the leg despite ongoing complaints
  • lack of procedure for recording neurovascular changes
  • absence of visual inspection and circulatory assessment during routine care (compression stocking changes)
  • insufficient urgency in response to patient and family requests for escalation
  • COVID-19 lockdown limiting family oversight and access
Full text

Source and disclaimer

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