Coronial
TASaged care

Coroner's Finding: McDonald, Maureen June

Deceased

Maureen June McDonald

Demographics

87y, female

Date of death

2022-02-20

Finding date

2025-06-16

Cause of death

Terminal exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; antecedent cause: sacral tissue pressure area injury

AI-generated summary

Maureen 'Kitty' McDonald, 87, died from terminal exacerbation of COPD with an antecedent sacral pressure wound infection. She was admitted to residential aged care in October 2020 with a stage-two sacral pressure injury resulting from femur fracture immobility. The facility's wound management plan required regular monitoring, repositioning, and dressing changes. Critical lapses occurred: monitoring and treatment ceased from 19-26 January 2022, during which the wound deteriorated from stage two to stage four. Further lapses occurred 29 January-6 February 2022. Staff failed to recognise confusion and weight loss as indicators of deterioration. A new wound chart was not created in the electronic system, preventing automatic alerts. Senior staffing disruptions and reduced oversight contributed. Systematic failures in documentation, staff competency, and response to clinical deterioration were identified. Enhanced education, regular competency assessment, dynamic care planning, and weekly wound chart review by care managers are recommended.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicinegeneral practiceemergency medicine

Error types

systemcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

antibiotics

Clinical conditions

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesacral pressure injurypressure ulcer stage foursacral wound infectionatrial fibrillationdementiaasthmaosteoarthritisgoutankle oedema

Procedures

femur fracture surgical repair with steel rod insertion

Contributing factors

  • Failure to implement wound management plan during 19-26 January 2022
  • Failure to implement wound management plan during 29 January-6 February 2022
  • Failure to create new wound chart in electronic system resulting in loss of automated alert system
  • Failure to recognise deteriorating condition evidenced by confusion and weight loss
  • Failure to adapt care plan to evolving clinical needs
  • Delayed recognition of wound deterioration from stage two to stage four
  • Inadequate staffing oversight during senior staff disruptions
  • Failure to ensure pressure relief measures were implemented as recommended by general practitioner
  • Reduced documentation and care records from 25 December 2021 onwards

Coroner's recommendations

  1. All registered nursing staff be regularly assessed for competency in wound classification, wound management, and recognising and responding to a deteriorating resident, with education programs addressing identified skill gaps
  2. Residents be assessed for care needs at entry to aged care facility, at regular intervals during residency, and at times of condition change, utilising standardised tools such as the Waterlow tool for pressure wound assessment
  3. A workflow system be considered and implemented to provide clarity to staff regarding specific care needs of residents, requiring recording of attendance to those needs and creation of an alert if care needs are not attended to
  4. Care managers undertake weekly review of all wound charts to ensure wound management is appropriate, no tasks have been missed, and education or training needs for nursing staff are identified and actioned
Full text

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