progressive cognitive decline/decompensation and gastrointestinal haemorrhage
AI-generated summary
An 86-year-old man with Parkinson's disease and long-standing gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) sustained a traumatic brain injury from a fall at home on 3 July 2021. He was admitted to hospital on 6 July 2021 with subdural and subarachnoid haemorrhage. While hospitalised, nursing staff documented multiple episodes of melaena (black tarry stools) from 21 July onwards, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding. Critical errors occurred: (1) his proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which he had taken for 14 years to prevent GI ulceration, was discontinued on admission and only given once on 22 July; (2) nursing staff failed to adequately communicate the significant melaena to medical staff; (3) medical staff did not read nursing notes documenting the bleeding. A duodenal ulcer developed and caused fatal gastrointestinal haemorrhage. The coroner found the care was below acceptable standard. Had his PPI been continued and the bleeding promptly recognised and treated, the fatal outcome could have been prevented.
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Specialties
general medicinegastroenterologygeriatric medicinecardiologyendocrinology
discontinuation of proton pump inhibitor medication despite 14-year history of use
failure to recognise significance of melaena documented in nursing notes
failure of nursing staff to communicate melaena findings to medical staff
failure of medical staff to review nursing notes documenting bleeding
delay in diagnosis of duodenal ulcer
underestimation of gastrointestinal bleeding risk
traumatic brain injury from fall at home on 3 July 2021
confusion and delirium complicating clinical assessment
Coroner's recommendations
Calvary Hospital's Serious Clinical Incident Investigation identified areas where communication, policy and procedure should be improved; the coroner endorsed those recommendations
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