Coronial
TAShospital

Coroner's Finding: Hanslow, Rodney James

Deceased

Rodney James Hanslow

Demographics

86y, male

Date of death

2021-08-08

Finding date

2023-02-17

Cause of death

progressive cognitive decline/decompensation and gastrointestinal haemorrhage

AI-generated summary

An 86-year-old man with Parkinson's disease and long-standing gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) sustained a traumatic brain injury from a fall at home on 3 July 2021. He was admitted to hospital on 6 July 2021 with subdural and subarachnoid haemorrhage. While hospitalised, nursing staff documented multiple episodes of melaena (black tarry stools) from 21 July onwards, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding. Critical errors occurred: (1) his proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which he had taken for 14 years to prevent GI ulceration, was discontinued on admission and only given once on 22 July; (2) nursing staff failed to adequately communicate the significant melaena to medical staff; (3) medical staff did not read nursing notes documenting the bleeding. A duodenal ulcer developed and caused fatal gastrointestinal haemorrhage. The coroner found the care was below acceptable standard. Had his PPI been continued and the bleeding promptly recognised and treated, the fatal outcome could have been prevented.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general medicinegastroenterologygeriatric medicinecardiologyendocrinology

Error types

medicationdiagnosticcommunication

Drugs involved

proton pump inhibitoresomeprazole

Clinical conditions

traumatic brain injurysubdural haemorrhagesubarachnoid haemorrhagegastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseduodenal ulcergastrointestinal haemorrhagemelaenaParkinson's diseaseconfusion and deliriumanaemia

Procedures

gastroscopy

Contributing factors

  • discontinuation of proton pump inhibitor medication despite 14-year history of use
  • failure to recognise significance of melaena documented in nursing notes
  • failure of nursing staff to communicate melaena findings to medical staff
  • failure of medical staff to review nursing notes documenting bleeding
  • delay in diagnosis of duodenal ulcer
  • underestimation of gastrointestinal bleeding risk
  • traumatic brain injury from fall at home on 3 July 2021
  • confusion and delirium complicating clinical assessment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Calvary Hospital's Serious Clinical Incident Investigation identified areas where communication, policy and procedure should be improved; the coroner endorsed those recommendations
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