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Coroner's Finding: Kenney, Margaret Patricia

Deceased

Margaret Patricia Kenney

Demographics

83y, female

Date of death

2017-11-13

Finding date

2019-04-18

Cause of death

upper gastrointestinal bleed with haemodynamic compromise following anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation

AI-generated summary

Margaret Patricia Kenney, 83, died from upper gastrointestinal bleeding complicated by cardiac arrest while anticoagulated for atrial fibrillation. She had been diagnosed with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in 2015 and prescribed pantoprazole 40mg daily. During her final hospital admission (29 October to 13 November 2017), pantoprazole was not administered or documented as withheld, despite no clear clinical rationale. The coroner accepted expert opinion that a gastric or duodenal ulcer causing the fatal haemorrhage would likely have been prevented had PPI therapy continued, particularly in a patient receiving anticoagulation. Additional failures included lack of surgical review for undifferentiated abdominal pain, inadequate symptom investigation, and poor medication documentation. The coroner found the death was likely preventable.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general medicinecardiologysurgeryemergency medicine

Error types

medicationdiagnosticcommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

pantoprazolemetoprololapixabanfurosemidespironolactoneenoxaparin

Clinical conditions

gastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseatrial fibrillationcongestive cardiac failurethyrotoxicosisacute renal failuregastric or duodenal ulcerupper gastrointestinal haemorrhageretrosternal goitretype 2 diabetes mellitushypertension

Contributing factors

  • discontinuation of proton pump inhibitor (pantoprazole) without documented rationale
  • lack of surgical review for undifferentiated abdominal pain
  • thyrotoxicosis
  • congestive cardiac failure
  • atrial fibrillation requiring anticoagulation
  • hypertension
  • diabetes mellitus type II
  • treatment of symptoms without investigation of underlying cause
  • inadequate medication documentation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. All cases involving undifferentiated abdominal pain should be reviewed by the surgical team in the first instance regardless of abdominal imaging results
  2. Clear and unambiguous documentation must be maintained concerning any medications being withheld, including the rationale for withholding
  3. When medications must be withheld, alternative agents should be sought to continue treating pre-existing chronic diseases
  4. For patients on proton pump inhibitors, there should be clear assessment of ongoing need for the drug, with alternative PPI agents prescribed if indicated, particularly for patients receiving anticoagulation
  5. Symptoms such as nausea and vomiting should prompt investigation of underlying cause rather than symptomatic treatment alone
Full text

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