traumatic closed head injury (subdural haematoma) resulting from a fall from standing
AI-generated summary
Mrs Emily Jones, 82, died from subdural haematoma following an unwitnessed fall at Royal Hobart Hospital on 15 November 2021. She was admitted five days after discharge from Hobart Private Hospital where she was treated for atrial fibrillation with metoprolol and flecainide. At RHH, both aspirin and apixaban were prescribed due to medication documentation issues—aspirin appeared in the Webster pack but not in the consultant's discharge letter, which was misfiled. The combination of anticoagulants increased bleeding risk. Metoprolol and flecainide also contributed to symptomatic bradycardia and cognitive decline, though her cognition was improving at the time of the fall. Key clinical lessons: ensure direct communication between hospitals when patients are readmitted shortly after discharge; verify discharge medication lists carefully; conduct complete pharmacy reviews despite staffing constraints; and file specialist correspondence in accessible locations. Falls prevention strategies were appropriate, though reassessment after acute arrhythmia on 13 November was not undertaken.
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CT scan of headintubationechocardiographyelectrocardiography
Contributing factors
unwitnessed fall in hospital setting
high falls risk due to delirium and cognitive disorder
dual anticoagulation (aspirin and apixaban) increasing bleeding risk
medication documentation and filing errors at RHH
symptomatic bradycardia induced by metoprolol and flecainide
cognitive decline secondary to bradycardia and medication effects
lack of communication between Hobart Private Hospital and Royal Hobart Hospital
delayed receipt and misfiling of discharge letter from cardiologist
incomplete pharmacy medication review due to staffing issues
atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rates requiring complex management
chronic kidney disease affecting drug clearance
delayed cardiology review over the weekend
Coroner's recommendations
It would be prudent in cases where a patient is admitted to RHH soon after discharge from another hospital that the treating staff at RHH should contact the doctor at the other hospital under whose care the patient was admitted, as that doctor could provide invaluable advice and avoid difficulties caused by delays in transmission or misfiling of discharge information
Improve the process for transfer of clinical information from external organisations, including standardised filing of specialist correspondence in easily accessible locations
Complete pharmacy medication reviews should be prioritised despite staffing constraints to identify drug interactions such as dual anticoagulation
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