pneumonia and fracture of the neck of right femur following a fall
AI-generated summary
Mrs Bell, aged 84, died from pneumonia and a fractured right femoral neck sustained in a fall at a residential aged care facility. She had advanced Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, impulsive behaviour, and was assessed as high-risk for falls. A movement sensor alarm, which was part of her prescribed falls prevention strategy, was not in place or activated at the time of the fall. The coroner found that had the alarm been properly positioned and switched on, staff would likely have been alerted to prevent the fall. Key clinical lessons include ensuring prescribed safety devices are consistently implemented, maintaining clear communication regarding care needs, and prompt staff response to fall alerts in cognitively impaired residents at high risk of falls.
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Specialties
geriatric medicinephysiotherapypalliative caregeneral practice
Error types
systemprocedural
Drugs involved
morphinemidazolamglycopyrronium
Clinical conditions
Alzheimer's diseasedementiafallfemoral neck fracturepneumoniacarotid vascular diseaseeye blindnesscardiac arrhythmia history
Contributing factors
movement sensor alarm not in place and not switched on
Alzheimer's disease with severe cognitive impairment
impulsive behaviour and frequent wandering
high fall risk not adequately mitigated
unsteady gait combined with cognitive status
immobility after fall leading to pneumonia development
Coroner's recommendations
All residential aged care facilities must ensure that where a resident is assessed as requiring a movement sensor alarm, the alarm is in place and switched on when a resident is resting and/or sleeping alone in his or her room or unit
Staff education regarding ensuring sensors are in place, turned on and working correctly
Clearer documentation and communications regarding resident care needs
Ongoing education for registered nurses regarding appropriate notification procedures at time of significant falls
Ongoing education for nursing staff for responding to significant incidents, including who and when to contact and appropriate follow-up care delivery
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