Coronial
TASaged care

Coroner's Finding: Bell, Elizabeth Robertson

Deceased

Elizabeth Robertson Bell

Demographics

84y, female

Date of death

2021-05-26

Finding date

2023-08-08

Cause of death

pneumonia and fracture of the neck of right femur following a fall

AI-generated summary

Mrs Bell, aged 84, died from pneumonia and a fractured right femoral neck sustained in a fall at a residential aged care facility. She had advanced Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, impulsive behaviour, and was assessed as high-risk for falls. A movement sensor alarm, which was part of her prescribed falls prevention strategy, was not in place or activated at the time of the fall. The coroner found that had the alarm been properly positioned and switched on, staff would likely have been alerted to prevent the fall. Key clinical lessons include ensuring prescribed safety devices are consistently implemented, maintaining clear communication regarding care needs, and prompt staff response to fall alerts in cognitively impaired residents at high risk of falls.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicinephysiotherapypalliative caregeneral practice

Error types

systemprocedural

Drugs involved

morphinemidazolamglycopyrronium

Clinical conditions

Alzheimer's diseasedementiafallfemoral neck fracturepneumoniacarotid vascular diseaseeye blindnesscardiac arrhythmia history

Contributing factors

  • movement sensor alarm not in place and not switched on
  • Alzheimer's disease with severe cognitive impairment
  • impulsive behaviour and frequent wandering
  • high fall risk not adequately mitigated
  • unsteady gait combined with cognitive status
  • immobility after fall leading to pneumonia development

Coroner's recommendations

  1. All residential aged care facilities must ensure that where a resident is assessed as requiring a movement sensor alarm, the alarm is in place and switched on when a resident is resting and/or sleeping alone in his or her room or unit
  2. Staff education regarding ensuring sensors are in place, turned on and working correctly
  3. Clearer documentation and communications regarding resident care needs
  4. Ongoing education for registered nurses regarding appropriate notification procedures at time of significant falls
  5. Ongoing education for nursing staff for responding to significant incidents, including who and when to contact and appropriate follow-up care delivery
Full text

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