respiratory failure related to bronchopneumonia following cerebral anoxia due to amniotic fluid embolism following uterine rupture during labour
AI-generated summary
A 30-year-old woman with a previous caesarean section attempted a trial of vaginal delivery. She received Syntocinon augmentation at 6:45 AM without prior cervical assessment and epidural analgesia at 7:35 AM. No vaginal examinations were performed between 1:00 AM and 9:30 AM despite these interventions. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring was delayed until 8:00 AM. She collapsed at 9:30 AM with amniotic fluid embolism following uterine rupture, suffering catastrophic cerebral hypoxia, cardiac arrest, coagulopathy, and eventual death from bronchopneumonia 4 months later. The coroner found inadequate labor progress assessment, insufficient fetal heart monitoring given multiple risk factors (trial of scar, Syntocinon, epidural), and poor communication between midwifery and medical staff. While the amniotic fluid embolism itself was unpredictable, earlier delivery through appropriate fetal monitoring and labor assessment might have prevented uterine rupture.
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Specialties
obstetricsanaesthesiaintensive caremidwifery
Error types
diagnosticcommunicationdelay
Drugs involved
oxytocinpethidineparacetamolbupivacaine
Clinical conditions
amniotic fluid embolismuterine rupturetrial of vaginal birth after caesareancerebral anoxiacardiac arrestcoagulopathyhypoxic brain injurybronchopneumonia
Procedures
vaginal delivery with forceps assistancetracheal intubationmechanical ventilationcardiopulmonary resuscitationhysterectomy
Contributing factors
inadequate assessment of labour progress before Syntocinon augmentation
no vaginal examination prior to Syntocinon infusion
no vaginal examination prior to epidural anaesthesia
inadequate fetal monitoring despite trial of scar, Syntocinon use, and epidural anaesthesia
poor communication between midwifery and medical staff regarding clinical assessment responsibilities
uterine rupture during labour
amniotic fluid embolism
prolonged hypoxic brain injury
secondary bronchopneumonia
Coroner's recommendations
The Head of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Department and the Director of Nursing at Flinders Medical Centre should consider whether further guidelines need to be issued, or training needs to be given, to ensure clear understanding between midwifery and medical staff regarding their respective responsibilities and communication protocols to avoid similar misunderstandings in future.
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