Coronial
SAhospital

Coroner's Finding: GALEA Lesley Anne

Deceased

Lesley Anne Galea

Demographics

30y, female

Date of death

1999-04-30

Finding date

2002-02-28

Cause of death

respiratory failure related to bronchopneumonia following cerebral anoxia due to amniotic fluid embolism following uterine rupture during labour

AI-generated summary

A 30-year-old woman with a previous caesarean section attempted a trial of vaginal delivery. She received Syntocinon augmentation at 6:45 AM without prior cervical assessment and epidural analgesia at 7:35 AM. No vaginal examinations were performed between 1:00 AM and 9:30 AM despite these interventions. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring was delayed until 8:00 AM. She collapsed at 9:30 AM with amniotic fluid embolism following uterine rupture, suffering catastrophic cerebral hypoxia, cardiac arrest, coagulopathy, and eventual death from bronchopneumonia 4 months later. The coroner found inadequate labor progress assessment, insufficient fetal heart monitoring given multiple risk factors (trial of scar, Syntocinon, epidural), and poor communication between midwifery and medical staff. While the amniotic fluid embolism itself was unpredictable, earlier delivery through appropriate fetal monitoring and labor assessment might have prevented uterine rupture.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

obstetricsanaesthesiaintensive caremidwifery

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

oxytocinpethidineparacetamolbupivacaine

Clinical conditions

amniotic fluid embolismuterine rupturetrial of vaginal birth after caesareancerebral anoxiacardiac arrestcoagulopathyhypoxic brain injurybronchopneumonia

Procedures

vaginal delivery with forceps assistancetracheal intubationmechanical ventilationcardiopulmonary resuscitationhysterectomy

Contributing factors

  • inadequate assessment of labour progress before Syntocinon augmentation
  • no vaginal examination prior to Syntocinon infusion
  • no vaginal examination prior to epidural anaesthesia
  • delayed continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
  • inadequate fetal monitoring despite trial of scar, Syntocinon use, and epidural anaesthesia
  • poor communication between midwifery and medical staff regarding clinical assessment responsibilities
  • uterine rupture during labour
  • amniotic fluid embolism
  • prolonged hypoxic brain injury
  • secondary bronchopneumonia

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Head of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Department and the Director of Nursing at Flinders Medical Centre should consider whether further guidelines need to be issued, or training needs to be given, to ensure clear understanding between midwifery and medical staff regarding their respective responsibilities and communication protocols to avoid similar misunderstandings in future.
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