hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy due to intrapartum asphyxia
AI-generated summary
Bodhi Leo Searle, aged 36 hours, died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy due to intrapartum asphyxia. He was born to a woman in low-risk labour managed initially by independent midwife Stephanie Geyer. When labour did not progress normally, the mother was transferred to a monitoring suite for continuous cardiotocography (CTG). Critically, the CTG recorded the mother's heart rate instead of the baby's for approximately 26 minutes, during which time the baby was likely experiencing severe distress. This monitoring failure occurred because the midwife failed to verify the CTG was tracing the correct heart rate, failed to prioritize monitoring despite earlier concerns about foetal decelerations, and failed to communicate concerns to senior staff. By the time a junior registrar (Dr Lindner) recognised the severely abnormal foetal heart rate, the baby had suffered irreversible hypoxic brain injury. The coroner found the death was preventable if foetal heart rate abnormalities had been recognised and delivery expedited earlier, likely between 11:56 PM and 12:06 AM. Key clinical lessons: (1) CTG monitoring must be verified as correct and actively monitored; (2) junior registrars should not be the most senior doctor on labour wards without adequate experience in complex deliveries; (3) communication failures between midwives prevented escalation of concern.
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CTG tracing maternal heart rate instead of foetal heart rate for approximately 26 minutes (11:44 PM to 12:10 AM)
Failure by midwife Stephanie Geyer to adequately monitor the CTG trace or verify it was recording foetal heart rate
Failure to communicate prolonged foetal decelerations heard prior to 11:30 PM to senior staff
Failure of midwife Nicole Price (Team Leader) to contact Dr Lindner when patient transferred to monitoring suite
CTG not networked to display at nurses' station
Delayed escalation of care to consultant obstetrician
Junior registrar (Dr Elizabeth Lindner) was most senior obstetrician onsite without adequate experience in complex instrumental deliveries
On-call consultant obstetrician (Dr Kate Gowling) not onsite at hospital
Inadequate communication between midwife Geyer and Team Leader Shorrock regarding clinical concerns and delay in medical review
Coroner's recommendations
That all South Australian maternity hospitals consider the implementation of a policy, to be enforced by the Head of the Department, that ensures the most senior registrar onsite is appropriately credentialled to undertake complex deliveries independently unless there is a consultant onsite and available
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