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Coroner's Finding: SANDS Celia Laurel

Deceased

Celia Laurel Ivy Sands

Demographics

82y, female

Date of death

1999-05-15

Finding date

2001-09-07

Cause of death

peritonitis due to a perforated viscus (proximal jejunum) resulting from motor vehicle accident

AI-generated summary

An 82-year-old woman suffered a motor vehicle accident causing blunt abdominal trauma. Despite initial clinical assessment appearing adequate, a perforated jejunum with developing peritonitis was not diagnosed until early morning of day 2, when she had deteriorated significantly. Key clinical lessons: (1) In blunt abdominal trauma, CT scanning should be considered early even with initially reassuring signs, particularly in elderly patients who may be stoic about symptoms; (2) Objective deterioration—decreased urine output, persistent pain beyond 24 hours, fever—should trigger escalation and senior review; (3) Critical vital sign changes including acidosis, hypoxia, and tachycardia in the early morning of day 2 indicated sepsis/peritonitis requiring immediate surgical consultation. The senior surgeon should have been notified when these objective findings emerged, though prognosis remained grave given established peritonitis and her age.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgeryemergency medicineanaesthesiagastroenterology

Error types

diagnosticdelaycommunication

Clinical conditions

blunt abdominal traumaperforated jejunumperitonitisgastritissepsisacute acidosishypoxiahaemorrhage

Procedures

laparotomyendoscopyintubationresuscitation

Contributing factors

  • failure to order CT scan on day 1 or early day 2 despite clinical suspicion
  • delayed recognition of objective deterioration (decreased urine output, persistent pain, fever)
  • delayed escalation to senior surgeon despite emerging signs of peritonitis in early morning of day 2
  • night medical officer did not call consultant surgeon when vital signs deteriorated and acidosis developed
  • delay in surgical intervention until late morning of day 2

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Chief Executive Officer of Lyell McEwin Hospital should review the hospital's arrangements for night cover to ensure there are no barriers to communication with consultants.
Full text

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