Coronial
QLDhospital

O - Non-inquest findings

Deceased

O

Demographics

82y, male

Coroner

Lock

Date of death

2011-05-16

Finding date

2014-06-20

Cause of death

hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy due to cardiac arrest as a result of fractured right fibula (surgically treated)

AI-generated summary

An 82-year-old man died from hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy following perioperative cardiac arrest during ankle fracture surgery. The anesthetist failed to recognise clinical deterioration, did not intubate despite signs of hypoxia and hypotension, and allegedly prevented nursing staff from calling for emergency assistance. The pre-operative assessment was incomplete, lacking airway assessment and risk stratification despite known cardiac issues including atrial fibrillation. Expert review found the anesthetist should have obtained assistance earlier and been more proactive in managing developing hypotension and hypoxia. AHPRA found unsatisfactory professional performance. Clinical lessons include: complete pre-operative cardiac assessment in elderly patients with arrhythmias; recognise and escalate perioperative deterioration promptly; never obstruct emergency communication; and seek timely assistance during crises.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

anaesthesiaorthopaedic surgerycardiology

Error types

diagnosticproceduralcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

bisoprolol

Clinical conditions

cardiac arrestatrial fibrillationcardiomyopathycoronary artery diseasepulmonary embolismdeep vein thrombosishypoxiahypotensionhypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy

Procedures

intubationinternal fixation of fractured ankleanaesthesia

Contributing factors

  • failure to recognise vital sign deterioration requiring emergency intervention
  • failure to intubate to ensure adequate ventilation
  • failure to obtain timely assistance during clinical deterioration
  • obstruction of emergency communication
  • incomplete pre-operative assessment
  • underlying cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease
  • pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis
  • atrial fibrillation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Complete pre-operative anaesthetic assessment including airway assessment, neck movement assessment, and risk stratification prior to all operative procedures
  2. Mandatory escalation and assistance-seeking protocols during perioperative crises
  3. Enhanced recognition and management of perioperative complications in elderly patients with significant cardiac disease
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.