Coronial
QLDhospital

Inquest into the death of Robyn Ann Beale

Deceased

Robyn Ann Beale

Demographics

78y, female

Coroner

Lee

Date of death

2021-08-03

Finding date

2026-03-31

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy as a result of obstruction of airway caused by post-surgical arterial bleed in neck following right hemithyroidectomy

AI-generated summary

A 78-year-old woman died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following an acute post-surgical arterial bleed that obstructed her airway after hemithyroidectomy. The bleeding complication occurred when she coughed after taking oral pain medication (Endone) on the ward in the early morning hours. Critical delays in diagnosis and management followed: the overnight medical officer lacked endotracheal intubation skills and did not escalate promptly to senior specialists; nursing staff with tutorial training on managing such complications lacked confidence and failed to open the wound immediately as taught; and inadequate post-operative observations meant deterioration was not detected early. Although interventions were ultimately attempted, her pupils were fixed and dilated within 5 minutes of arrest, indicating irreversible brain injury. The coroner found the complications would likely have been fatal regardless of facility, but identified systemic failures in after-hours medical capability, nursing skill-set, and staff training—all preventable had the private hospital maintained appropriate on-site expertise for its service level.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgeryanaesthesiaintensive careemergency medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

oxycodoneparacetamolondansetroncyclozinetramadoladrenaline

Clinical conditions

post-operative haematomaairway obstructionhypoxic ischaemic encephalopathycardiac arrestpulseless electrical activityfixed and dilated pupilsmultinodular goitreischaemic heart disease

Procedures

hemithyroidectomynasopharyngeal airway insertionbag valve mask ventilationdirect laryngoscopyendotracheal intubationcardiopulmonary resuscitationneck wound reopening and evacuation of haematomasurgical haemostasis

Contributing factors

  • acute post-surgical arterial bleed after coughing on ward
  • failure to diagnose and manage airway obstruction immediately
  • lack of endotracheal intubation capability in on-site after-hours medical officer
  • inadequate post-operative nursing observations and record-keeping
  • nursing staff lacked confidence to open wound despite training
  • delay in escalation to senior surgical and anaesthetic staff
  • rapid onset of hypoxic brain injury (5 minutes to irreversible damage)
  • pre-existing ischaemic heart disease compromising survival timeframe
  • model of after-hours medical coverage inadequate for service level

Coroner's recommendations

  1. MPHM should take steps to ensure ongoing competency and confidence in performing advanced airway management consistent with its Clinical Services Capability, in particular endotracheal intubation, in medical practitioners employed or contracted to provide on-site after-hours medical cover, particularly between 22:00 and 08:00 hours
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