Coronial
NThospital

Inquest into the death of Clare Harrison

Deceased

Clare Louise Harrison

Demographics

29y, female

Date of death

2015-01-26

Finding date

2015-07-10

Cause of death

multi-lobe community acquired pneumonia and respiratory failure

AI-generated summary

Clare Louise Harrison, a 29-year-old woman with long-standing anorexia nervosa diagnosed at age 17, died from community-acquired pneumonia and respiratory failure after a final 21-day admission to Alice Springs Hospital. She was found hypoglycaemic at home on 5 January 2015 and admitted with severe malnutrition (BMI 9.36), bilateral pneumonia, and multi-organ dysfunction. The treating team, led by psychiatrist Dr Turnbull and physician Dr Ellis, managed a complex case balancing her autonomous wishes against medical deterioration. After involuntary admission on 13 January when cognitive impairment interfered with treatment decisions, the team deliberately avoided nasogastric feeding despite her severe malnutrition due to her profound opposition, recognised risks of physical harm, and concerns about therapeutic rapport. On 26 January, active treatment was withdrawn as futile. The coroner found the care exemplary and multidisciplinary, with no criticism of clinical decision-making. Key clinical lessons include individualised capacity assessment regardless of BMI, careful consideration of coercive feeding in anorexia patients who have previously resisted treatment, collaborative family engagement, and recognition that anorexia carries approximately 10% mortality.

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Specialties

psychiatrygeneral medicineendocrinologyintensive careemergency medicinedietetics

Drugs involved

antibioticsoxygen supplementation

Clinical conditions

anorexia nervosacommunity-acquired pneumoniahypoglycaemiarespiratory failuremalnutritionmulti-organ dysfunctionliver dysfunctionthrombocytopeniapericardial effusionrefeeding syndrome risk

Procedures

peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) line insertion

Contributing factors

  • severe malnutrition secondary to anorexia nervosa
  • low body mass index (9.36)
  • immune system suppression
  • multi-organ dysfunction including liver dysfunction and thrombocytopenia
  • pericardial effusion
  • refeeding risks limiting nutritional intervention options
  • previous traumatic experiences with involuntary treatment
Full text

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