Inquest into the death of Xysz Tacdliwaazy @Josh Ngalarina
Deceased
Xysz Yiyujaa Tacdliwaazy
Demographics
22y, unknown
Date of death
2022-01-31
Finding date
2024-04-05
Cause of death
sudden death associated with volatile substance inhalation (butane and propane)
AI-generated summary
A 22-year-old Yolngu person with a well-documented history of volatile substance abuse (VSA) and mental illness was involuntarily admitted to Royal Darwin Hospital for acute psychosis. Due to COVID-19 bed-block, they were placed as an 'outlier' on a general ward rather than a mental health ward despite their acute presentation. Critical system failures contributed to their death from sudden inhalation of deodorant: the VSA risk was not clearly documented in the management plan; security staff and general ward nurses were not informed of the VSA or self-harm risks; the management plan was incomplete; there was no standardised handover procedure; and volatile substance products were freely accessible from hospital pharmacies. General ward nursing staff had received no mental health training. The Department of Health acknowledged this death was preventable and attributed it to absent clear procedures for managing mental health patients in general wards.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
absence of clear procedures for managing mental health patients as outliers in general wards
inadequate handover to general ward nursing staff regarding patient risks
VSA risk not documented in management plan despite clear history
security guards not informed of VSA risk or self-harm history
general ward nurses had no mental health training and did not understand VSA
management plan incomplete and failed to address known VSA risk
volatile substance products readily available from RDH pharmacy
security guards not aware they should maintain constant visual supervision including during showering
Nursing Clinical Bedside Handover Sticker not completed on admission to general ward
Mental Health Outlier Admission Checklist not completed
change in treating team due to COVID-19 measures resulted in reduced familiarity with patient's VSA history
transfer to general ward at 11.11pm likely contributed to inadequate handover
bed-block and COVID-19 imperatives forced placement of mental health patient in inappropriate setting
Coroner's recommendations
The Department of Health should consider extending the ban on aerosol cans to apply hospital-wide and, where that is not possible on medical grounds, they should be kept safely secured.
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