Coronial
NSWhospital

Inquest into the death of Makushla NIKOLAEVSKY

Deceased

Makushla Nikolaevsky

Demographics

43y, female

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Forbes

Date of death

2017-07-07

Finding date

2020-11-27

Cause of death

pulmonary embolism

AI-generated summary

A 43-year-old woman died from pulmonary embolism after hysteroscopy for investigation of heavy menstrual bleeding. Following the procedure, she developed left leg swelling on day 3. A Venous Doppler Ultrasound was performed but did not extend above the inguinal ligament. She was reassured after negative imaging and the intrauterine balloons were removed. She collapsed the next morning with massive bilateral pulmonary embolism. Coroner found the failure to scan above the inguinal ligament was not unreasonable given the rare clinical presentation, though vascular surgeons believed extended imaging should have been performed to exclude iliofemoral thrombosis. The prescribing decisions (reduced Clexane dose and tranexamic acid) were considered reasonable given the competing risks of heavy bleeding versus thrombosis. No systemic recommendations were made due to the exceptional rarity of the case.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

gynaecologyvascular surgeryradiologyanaesthesiaintensive care

Error types

diagnosticpossibly procedural

Drugs involved

enoxaparintranexamic acidmedroxyprogesteronegeneral anaesthetic

Clinical conditions

pulmonary embolismdeep venous thrombosiscommon iliac vein thrombosissevere menorrhagiairon deficiency anaemiachronic endometritis

Procedures

hysteroscopyuterine biopsyintrauterine balloon insertionvenous doppler ultrasoundCT abdomen/pelviscardiopulmonary resuscitationextracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Contributing factors

  • hysteroscopy procedure with torrential intraoperative bleeding
  • large uterus causing compression of common iliac vein
  • likely left common iliac vein thrombosis as embolism source
  • venous doppler ultrasound not extended above inguinal ligament
  • subprophylactic anticoagulation dose (20mg Clexane vs standard 40mg)
  • immobilization with intrauterine balloon catheters in situ
Full text

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