Coronial
NSWhospital

Inquest into the death of Melissa Stokes

Deceased

Melissa Stokes

Demographics

49y, female

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Truscott

Date of death

2016-08-13

Finding date

2020-11-20

Cause of death

Fatal Cardiac Arrhythmia

AI-generated summary

Melissa Stokes, 49, died from a fatal cardiac arrhythmia one day after successful abdominal hysterectomy and sling surgery. The coroner found the cause was not opioid-induced respiratory depression despite post-operative narcotic use (tramadol, fentanyl). Critical clinical lessons include: nursing observations were inadequately documented and not performed at critical 9pm timepoint; post-operative progress notes were sparse, failing to record nausea/vomiting; fluid intake/output charting was unreliable and retrospectively completed; the patient remained unattended after 10:30pm despite being found with vomitus; and pre-operative respiratory assessment, though appropriate, could have been enhanced given difficult intubation history. The ward was understaffed and busy. The coroner noted that had the cause been opioid toxicity, observant nursing with hourly observations would likely have detected deterioration, but if cardiac arrhythmia (the actual cause), death may have been sudden and silent.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

anaesthesiagynaecologyemergency medicineintensive caretoxicologypain medicine

Error types

communicationdelaysystem

Drugs involved

tramadolfentanylparacetamolbupivacaineprochlorperazineenoxaparinesomeprazole

Clinical conditions

uterine fibroidiron deficiencystress incontinenceminimal ischaemic heart diseasecoronary artery atherosclerosispost-operative nausea and vomitingcardiac arrhythmia

Procedures

abdominal hysterectomysuburethral sling insertionurodynamic studygeneral anaesthesia with intubation

Contributing factors

  • Minimal ischaemic heart disease with atherosclerotic changes in coronary arteries
  • Post-operative state following abdominal hysterectomy
  • Inadequate nursing observations - 9pm observations not performed
  • Sparse and untimely progress notes
  • Unreliable fluid intake and output charting
  • Ward understaffing and high patient load
  • Patient left unattended after 10:30pm
  • Lack of contemporaneous records of nausea, vomiting, and clinical deterioration
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.