Pulmonary Thromboembolism in a woman with Left Femur Fracture
AI-generated summary
Sheila Margaret Frith, 80, sustained a left femur fracture after falling at the top of an escalator at an immigration office on 4 July 2005. She was admitted to Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital for urgent surgical repair. Her operation was scheduled for 5 July but deferred due to theatre overrun. Surgery was rescheduled for 6 July and commenced at 1:00 pm. Shortly after induction, she suffered a massive pulmonary embolism and died at 3:05 pm despite resuscitation attempts. Post-mortem confirmed acute PE with thrombotic material originating from left calf veins, likely formed during the immobility period following her fracture. Key clinical issues: discontinuation of her aspirin (Solprin) pending surgery removed chemical DVT prophylaxis; TED stockings were prescribed by Dr N. on the medication chart rather than on nursing care plans or observation charts where nurses expected to find such instructions, and no documented evidence confirms they were applied. The coroner found the operation delay contributed significantly to DVT formation and emphasised the importance of clear protocols for DVT/PE prophylaxis documentation and implementation in hospital settings.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Delayed surgical fixation of femur fracture (deferred from 5 July to 6 July 2005)
Increased immobility following fracture
Discontinuation of aspirin (Solprin) prior to surgery, removing chemical DVT prophylaxis
Uncertainty regarding application of TED stockings prior to operation
Unclear placement of TED stocking prescription on medication chart rather than nursing care plan
No documented confirmation of mechanical prophylaxis being applied or checked
Theatre operating list overrun causing delay in scheduled surgery
Coroner's recommendations
A decision should be made as to the appropriate place in a patient's medical file for an instruction from a physician regarding application of TED stockings in the absence of agreement they be automatically applied
The instruction for TED stockings should be noted accordingly on a relevant chart or plan which provides space for nursing staff to record the fact of placement and continued compliance
The correct place for TED stocking instructions and the correct chart/plan should be communicated by way of protocols in each hospital/ward
Appropriate places for TED stocking instructions include observation charts, the usual nursing care plan, or progress notes, with the nursing care plan or observation chart having the advantage of providing space to ensure observations regarding replacement if removed
Each ward needs to agree upon its protocols for instruction to nurses for the placement of TED stockings
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