Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of White-Wolf Patricia Mclellan

Deceased

White-Wolf Patricia McLellan

Demographics

44y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2025-06-09

Finding date

2026-04-17

Cause of death

Pulmonary thromboembolism complicating a fractured left ankle (not operated), sustained in a fall

AI-generated summary

A 44-year-old woman died from pulmonary thromboembolism 27 days after sustaining a Weber B ankle fracture from a fall. She was managed conservatively with a CAM boot then below-knee cast, with progressive immobilisation leading to bedbound status. No VTE risk assessment was documented at initial ED presentation or fracture clinic follow-up despite changed immobilisation level. The coroner found that while an opportunity to assess VTE risk was missed, risk assessment tools available at the time would not have predicted PE or altered management. The case highlights a gap in guidelines for VTE prophylaxis in non-hospitalised patients with lower limb immobilisation. No individual clinician failures were identified. Recommendations focus on updating state and national guidelines to address VTE risk in outpatient immobilised patients.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineorthopaedic surgeryhaematologyintensive care

Error types

systemcommunication

Drugs involved

tenecteplase

Clinical conditions

pulmonary embolismdeep vein thrombosisankle fracturevenous thromboembolism

Contributing factors

  • Weber B fracture of distal fibula with talar shift
  • immobilisation with CAM boot then below-knee cast
  • progression to bedbound status
  • absence of VTE risk assessment at initial ED presentation
  • absence of VTE risk assessment at fracture clinic follow-up despite change in immobilisation level
  • no documented patient education regarding VTE warning signs
  • lack of guidelines for VTE prophylaxis in non-hospitalised patients with lower limb immobilisation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Safer Care Victoria should consider incorporating recommendations for VTE prophylaxis in patients with lower limb trauma requiring immobilisation but not admission in the next iteration of the Victorian Guideline for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Adult Hospitalised Patients
  2. The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare should consider incorporating recommendations for VTE prophylaxis in patients with lower limb trauma requiring immobilisation but not admission in the next iteration of the Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Clinical Care Standard
Full text

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