Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Russell Graham PENNY

Deceased

Russell Graham PENNY

Demographics

56y, male

Coroner

Coroner Tyler

Date of death

2025-05-10

Finding date

2026-03-09

Cause of death

complications of viral hepatitis related advanced-chronic liver disease (medically palliated)

AI-generated summary

Russell Graham Penny, a 56-year-old Aboriginal man, died from complications of advanced chronic liver disease with hepatocellular carcinoma while imprisoned at Casuarina Prison. He had a long history of hepatitis C and cirrhosis. In November 2024, he was diagnosed with aggressive multifocal liver cancer and classified as Stage 3 terminally ill. A critical issue identified was Russell's missed appointment on 5 March 2025 with the Fiona Stanley Hospital Liver Clinic to discuss treatment options (potentially immunotherapy) after being transferred from Casuarina to Albany Regional Prison per his request. The transfer appears to have resulted from an administrative oversight—his scheduled appointment was not prominently flagged in prison movement records despite being recorded in the system. By the time he was hospitalized again in April 2025, his disease had progressed beyond curative or palliative intervention. Additionally, the Department failed to formally notify his next of kin of his final hospitalization on 20 April 2025 in accordance with policy, though his family eventually learned of it through Russell's own efforts. Overall medical care was found to be appropriate and comparable to community standard.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

gastroenterologyhepatologypalliative careemergency medicinecorrectional health

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

hepatitis Ccirrhosis of the liverhepatocellular carcinomadecompensated liver failurehepatic encephalopathypneumoniarespiratory syncytial virus infectiontype 2 diabeteshypertensionhypercholesterolaemiaasthma

Procedures

liver biopsySIRT workupCT scanMRIultrasound

Contributing factors

  • hepatocellular carcinoma with multifocal liver lesions
  • decompensated liver failure
  • repeated hepatitis C infections with incomplete treatment between prison terms
  • respiratory syncytial virus infection and pneumonia
  • missed specialist appointment for treatment planning
  • administrative oversight in prisoner movement documentation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Department should review and consider whether current processes on the TOMS database appropriately highlight urgent upcoming medical appointments for prisoners when custodial movements officers are considering prisoner placements
  2. A more prominent alert on the TOMS database may assist custodial movements officers, or further training would assist all staff in accessing all relevant information on the TOMS database to inform movement decisions
  3. The Department should ensure that circumstances of Russell's transfer and subsequent missed medical appointment serve as a helpful example in training staff to understand the importance of movements decisions being appropriately informed by a person's medical status and pending external appointments
  4. The Department should review policies and procedures applicable to prisoners receiving palliative care in external facilities (such as hospitals) to ensure families have clear, straightforward and simple information about the visit approval process, and that visits are approved without delay when safe and appropriate
Full text

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