Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Herbert William MACKAY

Deceased

Herbert William MACKAY

Demographics

45y, male

Coroner

State Coroner Fogliani

Date of death

2021-04-03

Finding date

2024-01-12

Cause of death

complications associated with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung, treated palliatively

AI-generated summary

Herbert Mackay, a 45-year-old Aboriginal man, died from complications of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung discovered at stage 4 in late December 2020 while imprisoned at Casuarina Prison. He presented with respiratory symptoms on 31 December 2020 and underwent five hospital admissions over three months for management of recurrent pleural and pericardial effusions requiring drainage procedures. The coroner found the lung cancer presented at an advanced stage with diffuse cell growth unlikely detectable earlier by imaging, and that medical investigations were promptly commenced and appropriately managed. Clinical care in prison and hospital was found to be fair, reasonable and appropriate. The coroner identified opportunities for improvement in communication between prison and hospital regarding discharge care capabilities, and endorsed the prison system's smoke-free initiative, though there was no evidence smoking directly caused his cancer.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

oncologycardiothoracic surgeryemergency medicinepalliative carehepatologycorrectional health

Clinical conditions

metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lungpleural effusionpericardial effusionhepatitis Ccardiac arrestrespiratory distressinfection

Procedures

pericardiocentesisthoracentesispericardial windowchest drain insertionPleurX catheter insertionsubxiphoid drainageleft posterolateral thoracotomysurgical washoutemergency subxiphoid drainage during cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • metastatic adenocarcinoma lung cancer (stage 4)
  • recurrent pleural effusions
  • pericardial effusions
  • probable infection of pleural/pericardial fluid
  • cardiac compression from effusion during surgery
  • PEA cardiac arrest intraoperatively
  • advanced stage malignancy with rapid spread to chest cavity

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Development of communication strategies and information materials between prison and hospital facilities to improve awareness of prison infirmary capacity and limitations, including preparation of an information flyer addressing limitations of post-discharge prison care, non-hospital environment status, custodial restrictions, available therapies, and contact details for liaison
  2. Continued implementation and rollout of smoke-free prison policy across all Western Australian prison sites by end of 2024, with staged implementation, ongoing evaluation, educational resources, counselling support, and nicotine replacement therapy including consideration of free nicotine patches for prisoners
  3. Review of the restraint removal process for hospitalised prisoners to make approval procedures faster while maintaining security considerations
  4. Ensured recording of all discussions regarding smoking cessation and other health interventions with prisoners to improve documentation of clinical care
  5. Continued implementation of updated COPP 6.2 procedures for management of terminally ill prisoners subject to Indefinite Detention Orders, including notification of State Solicitor's Office of medical condition
Full text

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