Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Corazon Contreras KEELEY

Deceased

Corazon Contreras KEELEY

Demographics

71y, female

Coroner

Coroner Urquhart

Date of death

2020-07-27

Finding date

2023-10-18

Cause of death

complications of metastatic endometrial carcinoma, treated palliatively

AI-generated summary

Corazon Contreras Keeley, a 71-year-old woman with postmenopausal bleeding, was investigated for possible endometrial cancer. Dr Venkata Kasina performed a hysteroscopy with dilation and curettage (HDC) on 29 November 2019, observing a concerning lesion but documenting findings as routine. The resulting histopathology (5 December 2019) recommended further sampling due to possible atypical glandular epithelium potentially indicating cancer. Dr Kasina failed to recognize this critical recommendation, incorrectly advising the patient and GP that results were normal. A second HDC on 28 February 2020 revealed high-grade undifferentiated malignancy, confirming endometrial cancer with poor prognosis. The diagnosis delay of approximately 6-7 weeks, though likely not altering survival outcome, was preventable through proper attention to the first pathology report and timely repeat sampling. Systemic failures included inadequate result notification, lack of consultant handover during leave, and delayed open disclosure to the family.

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Specialties

gynaecologyoncologypathologygeneral practice

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

endometrial carcinomametastatic cancerpostmenopausal bleedinghigh-grade undifferentiated malignancyneuroendocrine differentiationpara-aortic lymphadenopathyhydronephrosisbowel obstruction

Procedures

hysteroscopy with dilation and curettageCT scanningPET scanningcystoscopyureteric stent insertionlaparotomyradical hysterectomybilateral salpingo-oophorectomyomentectomychemotherapyradiotherapy

Contributing factors

  • failure to respond appropriately to first histopathology report recommendation for further sampling
  • failure to recognize concerning lesion during hysteroscopy despite visible abnormalities on images
  • mischaracterization of histopathology results as 'nil abnormal' when they indicated possible atypical glandular epithelium
  • inappropriate discharge from gynaecology care after first HDC
  • delayed notification of cancer diagnosis to patient (8 days post-confirmation)
  • lack of consultant handover for ongoing cases during leave
  • absence of systematic notification that pathology results are available
  • delayed and inadequate open disclosure to patient and family
  • fragmented care across multiple hospital sites

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implementation and prioritization of funding for Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system across public hospitals to ensure pathology results are acted upon in a timely manner with built-in checks and balances
  2. Establishment of systematic notification processes when pathology results become available to clinicians
  3. Formalization of handover procedures for ongoing patient cases when consultants take leave, particularly for cases where pathology results are pending
  4. Enhanced education and training for all staff regarding open disclosure processes and requirements of the Australian Open Disclosure Framework
  5. Implementation of dedicated specialist clinics for post-menopausal bleeding with nurse coordinators ensuring timely follow-up (now in place)
  6. Establishment of weekly clinics for registrars to manage outstanding gynaecology results and chart-outs
  7. Creation of multi-disciplinary team meetings to review complex gynaecology cases fortnightly
  8. Establishment of mortality and morbidity meetings in gynaecology to discuss complications and trended data
  9. Creation of hysteroscopic-specific outpatient clinics for post-menopausal bleeding with review within one month
Full text

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