Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Pauline Margaret DODD

Deceased

Pauline Margaret DODD

Demographics

51y, female

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Vicker

Date of death

2014-03-04

Finding date

2016-02-05

Cause of death

Ischaemic heart disease

AI-generated summary

Pauline Margaret Dodd, 51, died of ischaemic heart disease at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital on 4 March 2014. She was an involuntary psychiatric patient with long-standing bipolar affective disorder, complicated by childhood rheumatic fever causing cardiac valve damage requiring prosthetic replacement. She presented with an infected breast lesion but resisted physical examination due to severe aversion to touch during acute psychiatric crisis. Cardiology input was sought but did not identify the extent of cardiac compromise. She deteriorated during hospital admission and suffered fatal cardiac arrest. Clinically, earlier recognition of bipolar affective disorder (potentially present from 1989) and appropriate medication might have ameliorated her course. The deceased's aggressive behaviour and refusal of examination significantly impeded cardiovascular assessment. The coroner found her immediate care adequate but noted earlier psychiatric diagnosis could have changed her trajectory.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatrycardiologygeneral medicinesurgery

Error types

diagnostic

Drugs involved

olanzapineclonazepamquetiapinebuprenorphineantidepressantswarfarinantibioticsmelatonincalamine lotion

Clinical conditions

bipolar affective disorderrheumatic heart diseaseischaemic heart diseasecoronary atherosclerosisatrial fibrillationmitral valve diseaseaortic valve diseasetricuspid valve diseaseobstructive sleep apnoeatype 2 diabetes mellituscellulitismastitispersonality disorderpsychosisalcohol abuse

Procedures

ultrasound examination of breastECGCT brain scancardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • Long-standing rheumatic heart disease with prosthetic valve replacement
  • Focal coronary atherosclerosis with cardiac scarring
  • Acute psychiatric crisis with aggressive behaviour impairing physical examination
  • Breast cellulitis/mastitis requiring admission
  • Inadequate earlier diagnosis and treatment of bipolar affective disorder
  • Difficulty assessing cardiovascular status due to patient non-compliance with examination
  • Possible delayed recognition of cardiac deterioration
Full text

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