Fan Yang, 29, drowned during unprecedented flash flooding at Buchan Caves Reserve on 26 December 2023 while exiting with his partner after a cave tour. Over 60mm rain fell in 30 minutes, causing rapid water rise. The couple drove through floodwaters and their vehicle became submerged. Parks Victoria staff lacked specific training and procedures for severe flash flooding of this magnitude, though they responded appropriately once the emergency was identified. The coroner found no adverse findings against staff given the unprecedented nature and noted Parks Victoria subsequently implemented comprehensive improvements including updated emergency plans, staff training, communication infrastructure, warning signage, and staffing protocols. The death highlights dangers of driving through floodwaters but was not preventable given the exceptional circumstances.
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Contributing factors
Unprecedented flash flooding event with 60mm rainfall in 30 minutes
Driving through floodwaters
Lack of specific emergency procedures for severe flash flooding at time of incident
Very short warning time for event
Rapid water rise over bridges and roadways
Coroner's recommendations
Parks Victoria consider installing signage in key locations throughout the Buchan Caves Reserve (for example, at car parks and bridges) warning of the dangers of driving through flood waters
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