Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Hari Prasad Dhakal

Deceased

Hari Prasad Dhakal

Demographics

57y, male

Coroner

Coroner David Ryan

Date of death

2024-08-04

Finding date

2026-03-30

Cause of death

Neck compression and hanging

AI-generated summary

A 57-year-old man with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder died by hanging in prison on 4 August 2024. He had been receiving antipsychotic treatment via injection (paliperidone) but ceased antipsychotic medication in May 2024. Despite multiple admissions to Thomas Embling Hospital over 5.5 years, his engagement with mental health services remained poor with persistent lack of insight. He refused psychiatric appointments in June-July 2024 but showed no overt suicidal ideation or self-harm. The coroner found no evidence the death was foreseeable and noted his psychosis was challenging to manage even by specialist forensic standards. Key clinical lessons include: improved coordination between secondary and primary mental health services during prison transitions; systematic approaches for managing "complex psychosis" in custody; recognition that brief psychiatric admissions may compromise continuity of care; and the tension between patient autonomy and treatment engagement in custody settings.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatrygeneral practicepathology

Error types

systemcommunication

Drugs involved

paliperidonerisperidonemetforminatorvastatinesomeprazole

Clinical conditions

schizophreniaschizoaffective disorderpsychosistype 2 diabeteshyperlipidaemiahepatic stenosisgastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseBell's palsy

Contributing factors

  • Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
  • Poor engagement with mental health services
  • Persistent lack of insight into mental illness
  • Cessation of antipsychotic medication in May 2024
  • Chronically unstable mental state
  • Possible active psychosis at time of death
  • Brief psychiatric admission in May 2024 limiting clinical review
  • Weak coordination between secondary and primary mental health services during prison transition
  • Challenges in assessing suicide risk given poor engagement

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implement a process to support receiving consistent care information for patients on transition to Port Phillip Prison from a forensic mental health inpatient admission
  2. Implement a standard to support ongoing risk mitigation and clinical care discussions between SVCHS and Forensicare
  3. Build into routine practices the opportunity to review a forensic mental health patient's discharge summary on admission to Port Phillip Prison
  4. Strengthen existing processes for when consumers do not attend scheduled outpatient appointments
  5. Implement a 7-days post discharge follow-up process to align requirements in place at private prisons where the discharge location is within the same prison location
  6. Stronger coordination between health services during transitions between secondary mental health and primary health services in custodial settings
Full text

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