Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy complicating cardiac arrest in setting of acute upper airway obstruction by food bolus
AI-generated summary
John Michael Jurdeczka, a 62-year-old man with autism, intellectual disability, and dysphagia, died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following cardiac arrest caused by acute upper airway obstruction from a food bolus. During a community outing, despite having a detailed Mealtime Management Plan requiring close supervision, small food pieces (1.5cm), and use of a teaspoon, John grabbed banana bread from the floor and swallowed it unchewed while in a bus at a service station. Two casual support workers attempted removal but were unsuccessful due to positioning and John's resistance. Paramedics arrived approximately 2-3 minutes after the emergency call and initiated CPR, but John suffered irreversible brain damage. The coroner found the death was not preventable and care was reasonable and appropriate. Key lessons include the challenges of managing food-related behaviours in vulnerable individuals with dysphagia during community outings, the difficulty of enforcing supervision protocols in non-controlled environments, and the importance of rapid emergency response.
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Specialties
speech pathologygeneral practiceemergency medicineintensive careneurologypsychiatryforensic medicine
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