Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Yvonne Dekkers

Deceased

Yvonne Dekkers

Demographics

53y, female

Coroner

Coroner Sarah Gebert

Date of death

2020-08-06

Finding date

2023-04-27

Cause of death

Natural causes unascertained

AI-generated summary

Yvonne Dekkers, a 53-year-old woman with Down syndrome, advanced dementia, congestive cardiac failure, and severe dysphagia, died in hospital from unascertained natural causes. She had experienced progressive deterioration including seizures, aspiration incidents, and reduced conscious state. Clinical lessons include the critical importance of early end-of-life care planning for patients with known life-limiting conditions like dementia and cardiac failure. The Disability Services Commissioner found that despite Yvonne being diagnosed with two life-limiting conditions, no end-of-life care plan was developed, even though her treating clinicians had discussed palliative approaches. Comprehensive advance care planning, developed ideally in 2019 when her decline became evident, could have enabled a more person-centred, proactive approach to supporting her in the final phase of life. The case highlights the need for coordinated planning between disability services, guardians, and medical teams when caring for vulnerable populations with progressive conditions.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinepalliative caregeriatric medicineneurologyspeech pathology

Error types

systemcommunication

Drugs involved

clonazepammidazolammorphine

Clinical conditions

Down syndromeAlzheimer's dementiacongestive cardiac failurecongenital heart diseasesevere dysphagiaseizuresaspirationintellectual disability

Contributing factors

  • advanced Alzheimer's dementia
  • congestive cardiac failure
  • severe dysphagia and aspiration risk
  • absence of end-of-life care plan despite life-limiting conditions
  • lack of proactive advance care planning
  • reduced conscious state and deteriorating health

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Home@Scope to identify any residents at 3 Prospect Street, Glenroy who may have a life-limiting condition, and ensure they are provided with suitable end-of-life care planning
  2. End-of-life care plans should be developed by the resident and/or their advocate/guardian/decision maker and should involve the resident's usual caregivers
  3. End-of-life care planning should consider cultural, spiritual and psychosocial needs as well as physical needs, and should be person-centred, focusing on quality of the last phase of life
Full text

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